める in All languages combined

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 接尾辞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "接尾辞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "まる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "一部の形容詞の語幹につき、マ行下一段活用の他動詞を造る。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-める-ja-suffix-sId5Fa7c"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "める"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古典日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古典日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古典日本語",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "めりやすを歌う。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-める-ojp-verb-JOsQY4-c"
    }
  ],
  "word": "める"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古典日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古典日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下る",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減る",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古典日本語",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "へる。少なくなる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-める-ojp-verb-jzBpc7hB"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "衰弱する。滅入る。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-める-ojp-verb-BGpdj58S"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "日本音楽で、基本の音より調子を低くする。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-める-ojp-verb-j9d5mqV2"
    }
  ],
  "word": "める"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "古典日本語",
    "古典日本語 動詞"
  ],
  "lang": "古典日本語",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "めりやすを歌う。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "める"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "古典日本語",
    "古典日本語 動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下る",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減る",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古典日本語",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "へる。少なくなる。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "衰弱する。滅入る。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "日本音楽で、基本の音より調子を低くする。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "める"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 接尾辞"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "接尾辞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "まる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "一部の形容詞の語幹につき、マ行下一段活用の他動詞を造る。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "める"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"める" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [古典日本語]

Verb [古典日本語]

Suffix [日本語]