See おとしめる on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "もちあげる"
},
{
"word": "ほめる"
},
{
"word": "もちあげる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 マ下一",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "おとし",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "める",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "める",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "めれ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "めろ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "めよ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "おとしめない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おとしめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + よう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "おとしめます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "おとしめた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "おとしめる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "おとしめること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "おとしめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "おとしめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "おとしめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "おとす"
},
{
"word": "おとしむ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"人の劣っている点を挙げて悪く言う。見下す。さげすむ。"
],
"id": "ja-おとしめる-ja-verb-67J0QcnH"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（身を）落とす。成り下がらせる。"
],
"id": "ja-おとしめる-ja-verb-zooSRtfz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "おとしめる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[òtóshíméꜜrù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞to̞ɕime̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "おとしめる",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "いやしめる"
},
{
"word": "けなす"
},
{
"word": "そしる"
},
{
"word": "さげすむ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "（相手の劣っている点を挙げて悪く言う）",
"word": "vilify"
},
{
"lang": "（相手の劣っている点を挙げて悪く言う）",
"word": "decry"
},
{
"lang": "（相手の劣っている点を挙げて悪く言う）",
"word": "denigrate"
},
{
"lang": "（相手の劣っている点を挙げて悪く言う）",
"word": "deprecate"
},
{
"lang": "（相手の人格自体を劣っているとして悪く言う）",
"word": "contemn"
},
{
"lang": "（相手の人格自体を劣っているとして悪く言う）",
"word": "belittle"
}
],
"word": "おとしめる"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "もちあげる"
},
{
"word": "ほめる"
},
{
"word": "もちあげる"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 マ下一",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "おとし",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "める",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "める",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "めれ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "めろ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "めよ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "おとしめない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おとしめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + よう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "おとしめます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "おとしめた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "おとしめる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "おとしめること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "おとしめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "おとしめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "おとしめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "おとす"
},
{
"word": "おとしむ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"人の劣っている点を挙げて悪く言う。見下す。さげすむ。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（身を）落とす。成り下がらせる。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "おとしめる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[òtóshíméꜜrù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞to̞ɕime̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "おとしめる",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "いやしめる"
},
{
"word": "けなす"
},
{
"word": "そしる"
},
{
"word": "さげすむ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "（相手の劣っている点を挙げて悪く言う）",
"word": "vilify"
},
{
"lang": "（相手の劣っている点を挙げて悪く言う）",
"word": "decry"
},
{
"lang": "（相手の劣っている点を挙げて悪く言う）",
"word": "denigrate"
},
{
"lang": "（相手の劣っている点を挙げて悪く言う）",
"word": "deprecate"
},
{
"lang": "（相手の人格自体を劣っているとして悪く言う）",
"word": "contemn"
},
{
"lang": "（相手の人格自体を劣っているとして悪く言う）",
"word": "belittle"
}
],
"word": "おとしめる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for おとしめる meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.