"throw" meaning in 英語

See throw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /θɹəʊ/, [θɾ̪̊əʊ], en, /θɹoʊ/, [θɾ̪̊oʊ] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-throe.wav , En-us-throw.ogg , En-au-throw.ogg Forms: throws [plural]
  1. 投球、発射。
    Sense id: ja-throw-en-noun-fJrBiUhP
  2. 照射距離、射程距離。
    Sense id: ja-throw-en-noun-UfBVPZhE
  3. 落差。
    Sense id: ja-throw-en-noun-w0dRZdNT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: /θɹəʊ/, [θɾ̪̊əʊ], en, /θɹoʊ/, [θɾ̪̊oʊ] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-throe.wav , En-us-throw.ogg , En-au-throw.ogg Forms: throws [third-person, singular, present], throwing [present, participle], threw [past], thrown [past, participle]
  1. 投げる。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-throw-en-verb-SjGh~f1H Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
  2. 激しく動かす。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-throw-en-verb-D4q1dESq Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
  3. 建設する。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-throw-en-verb-CUIurFoY Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
  4. 八百長でわざと負ける。 Tags: US, transitive
    Sense id: ja-throw-en-verb-GHuWBUmD Categories (other): 英語 他動詞, 英語 米語
  5. 発射する。 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: ja-throw-en-verb-P5LjpI2p Categories (other): 英語 自動詞
  6. サイコロを振る。 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: ja-throw-en-verb-sewPz4Qn Categories (other): 英語 自動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cast, chuck, fling, hurl, sling, toss Related terms: throw away, throw off, throw aside, throw up
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 同音異義",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_動詞_不規則変化",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語throwen, thrawen < 古英語þrāwan < 西ゲルマン祖語*þrāan < ゲルマン祖語*þrēaną < 印欧祖語*terh₁-"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "throws",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throwing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threw",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrown",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "throw away"
    },
    {
      "word": "throw off"
    },
    {
      "word": "throw aside"
    },
    {
      "word": "throw up"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "投げる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-throw-en-verb-SjGh~f1H",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "投",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "激しく動かす。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-throw-en-verb-D4q1dESq",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "動",
          "うご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "建設する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-throw-en-verb-CUIurFoY",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 米語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "八百長でわざと負ける。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-throw-en-verb-GHuWBUmD",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 自動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "発射する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-throw-en-verb-P5LjpI2p",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 自動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "サイコロを振る。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-throw-en-verb-sewPz4Qn",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "振",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θɹəʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θɾ̪̊əʊ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-throe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-throe.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-throe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-throe.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-throe.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(英南部)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-throe.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "en"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θɹoʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θɾ̪̊oʊ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-throw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-us-throw.ogg/En-us-throw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-throw.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(GA)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-throw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-au-throw.ogg/En-au-throw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-throw.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(豪)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "throe"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cast"
    },
    {
      "word": "chuck"
    },
    {
      "word": "fling"
    },
    {
      "word": "hurl"
    },
    {
      "word": "sling"
    },
    {
      "word": "toss"
    }
  ],
  "word": "throw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 同音異義",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語throwen, thrawen < 古英語þrāwan < 西ゲルマン祖語*þrāan < ゲルマン祖語*þrēaną < 印欧祖語*terh₁-"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "throws",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "投球、発射。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-throw-en-noun-fJrBiUhP"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "照射距離、射程距離。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-throw-en-noun-UfBVPZhE"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "落差。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-throw-en-noun-w0dRZdNT"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θɹəʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θɾ̪̊əʊ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-throe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-throe.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-throe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-throe.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-throe.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(英南部)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-throe.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "en"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θɹoʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θɾ̪̊oʊ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-throw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-us-throw.ogg/En-us-throw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-throw.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(GA)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-throw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-au-throw.ogg/En-au-throw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-throw.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(豪)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "throe"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "throw"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "古英語 赤リンク",
    "古英語 赤リンク/m",
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 同音異義",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_動詞_不規則変化",
    "英語_印欧祖語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来",
    "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語throwen, thrawen < 古英語þrāwan < 西ゲルマン祖語*þrāan < ゲルマン祖語*þrēaną < 印欧祖語*terh₁-"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "throws",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throwing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threw",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrown",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "throw away"
    },
    {
      "word": "throw off"
    },
    {
      "word": "throw aside"
    },
    {
      "word": "throw up"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "投げる。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "投",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "激しく動かす。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "動",
          "うご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "建設する。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞",
        "英語 米語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "八百長でわざと負ける。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 自動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "発射する。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 自動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "サイコロを振る。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "振",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θɹəʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θɾ̪̊əʊ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-throe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-throe.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-throe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-throe.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-throe.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(英南部)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-throe.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "en"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θɹoʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θɾ̪̊oʊ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-throw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-us-throw.ogg/En-us-throw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-throw.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(GA)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-throw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-au-throw.ogg/En-au-throw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-throw.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(豪)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "throe"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cast"
    },
    {
      "word": "chuck"
    },
    {
      "word": "fling"
    },
    {
      "word": "hurl"
    },
    {
      "word": "sling"
    },
    {
      "word": "toss"
    }
  ],
  "word": "throw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "古英語 赤リンク",
    "古英語 赤リンク/m",
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 同音異義",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_印欧祖語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来",
    "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語throwen, thrawen < 古英語þrāwan < 西ゲルマン祖語*þrāan < ゲルマン祖語*þrēaną < 印欧祖語*terh₁-"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "throws",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "投球、発射。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "照射距離、射程距離。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "落差。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θɹəʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θɾ̪̊əʊ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-throe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-throe.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-throe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-throe.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-throe.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(英南部)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-throe.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "en"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θɹoʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θɾ̪̊oʊ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-throw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-us-throw.ogg/En-us-throw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-throw.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(GA)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-throw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-au-throw.ogg/En-au-throw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-throw.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(豪)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "throe"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "throw"
}

Download raw JSONL data for throw meaning in 英語 (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-15 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (2de260d and c8c706e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.