"hard" meaning in 英語

See hard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /hɑːd/, /hɑɹd/ Forms: harder, hardest
  1. 硬い、堅い。
    Sense id: ja-hard-en-adj-ce8LpScI
  2. (肉体的・精神的に)難しい。
    Sense id: ja-hard-en-adj-87I4wfi9
  3. 熱心な。
    Sense id: ja-hard-en-adj-AnDUB8cR
  4. 辛い、厳しい。
    Sense id: ja-hard-en-adj-BoTRvHki
  5. 冷酷な。
    Sense id: ja-hard-en-adj-TcLnXvQC
  6. (天候)ひどい。
    Sense id: ja-hard-en-adj-rmA4FBZR
  7. 激しい。
    Sense id: ja-hard-en-adj-62ooF2zw
  8. 硬質の、硬貨の。
    Sense id: ja-hard-en-adj-rBMiyVsz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: difficult Derived forms: hardy, hardly, harden, hardship

Adverb

IPA: /hɑːd/, /hɑɹd/ Forms: more hard, most hard
  1. 熱心に、激しく。
    Sense id: ja-hard-en-adv-Mssu42nv
  2. 非常に、過度に。
    Sense id: ja-hard-en-adv-yP9hftz5
  3. じっと。
    Sense id: ja-hard-en-adv-YWdfmONT
  4. やっと。
    Sense id: ja-hard-en-adv-cSR3qlQL
  5. 努力して。
    Sense id: ja-hard-en-adv-4FXO48eD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "soft"
    },
    {
      "word": "easy"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hardy"
    },
    {
      "word": "hardly"
    },
    {
      "word": "harden"
    },
    {
      "word": "hardship"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語heard"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harder"
    },
    {
      "form": "hardest"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "硬い、堅い。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-hard-en-adj-ce8LpScI",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "硬",
          "かた"
        ],
        [
          "堅",
          "かた"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(肉体的・精神的に)難しい。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-hard-en-adj-87I4wfi9",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "難",
          "むずか"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "熱心な。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-hard-en-adj-AnDUB8cR"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "辛い、厳しい。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-hard-en-adj-BoTRvHki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辛",
          "つら"
        ],
        [
          "厳",
          "きび"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "冷酷な。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-hard-en-adj-TcLnXvQC"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(天候)ひどい。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-hard-en-adj-rmA4FBZR"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "激しい。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-hard-en-adj-62ooF2zw",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "激",
          "はげ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "硬質の、硬貨の。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-hard-en-adj-rBMiyVsz"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑɹd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "difficult"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hard"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語heard"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more hard"
    },
    {
      "form": "most hard"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "熱心に、激しく。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-hard-en-adv-Mssu42nv"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "非常に、過度に。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-hard-en-adv-yP9hftz5"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "じっと。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-hard-en-adv-YWdfmONT"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "やっと。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-hard-en-adv-cSR3qlQL"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "努力して。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-hard-en-adv-4FXO48eD"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑɹd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hard"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "soft"
    },
    {
      "word": "easy"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_形容詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hardy"
    },
    {
      "word": "hardly"
    },
    {
      "word": "harden"
    },
    {
      "word": "hardship"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語heard"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harder"
    },
    {
      "form": "hardest"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "硬い、堅い。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "硬",
          "かた"
        ],
        [
          "堅",
          "かた"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(肉体的・精神的に)難しい。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "難",
          "むずか"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "熱心な。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "辛い、厳しい。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辛",
          "つら"
        ],
        [
          "厳",
          "きび"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "冷酷な。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(天候)ひどい。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "激しい。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "激",
          "はげ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "硬質の、硬貨の。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑɹd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "difficult"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hard"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 副詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語heard"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more hard"
    },
    {
      "form": "most hard"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "熱心に、激しく。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "非常に、過度に。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "じっと。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "やっと。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "努力して。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑɹd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hard"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hard meaning in 英語 (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.