"harden" meaning in 英語

See harden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈhɑɹdn̩/, /ˈhɑːdn̩/ Forms: hardens [third-person, singular, present], hardening [present, participle], hardened [past]
  1. (自動詞) 固まる、固くなる。
    Sense id: ja-harden-en-verb-fALuuJEU Categories (other): 英語 自動詞
  2. 固める。固くする。強化する。硬化させる。鍛錬する。 Tags: ergative, transitive
    Sense id: ja-harden-en-verb-UaNY9IMn Categories (other): 英語 他動詞, 英語 能格動詞
  3. 頑なにする。 Tags: dated, transitive
    Sense id: ja-harden-en-verb-4RqbSq7o Categories (other): 英語 他動詞, 英語 古用法
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_接尾辞\"-en\"",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "hard + 接尾辞 \"-en%23Suffix_3\""
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hardens",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardening",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "harden someone's heart"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 自動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(自動詞) 固まる、固くなる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-harden-en-verb-fALuuJEU"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 能格動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922年, Fred H. Colvin and A. Juthe. \"The Working of Steel\" Fred H. Colvin and A. Juthe \"The Working of Steel\". Second ed. McGraw-Hill Book Company. New York. 1922. (Project Gutenberg. January 4, 2007. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/20282/20282-h/20282-h.htm)",
          "text": "Steel is hardened by quenching from above the upper critical.",
          "translation": "上臨界温度の上から焼入れすることによって鋼は硬化される。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922年, Fred H. Colvin and A. Juthe. \"The Working of Steel\" Fred H. Colvin and A. Juthe \"The Working of Steel\". Second ed. McGraw-Hill Book Company. New York. 1922. (Project Gutenberg. January 4, 2007. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/20282/20282-h/20282-h.htm)",
          "text": "上臨界温度の上から焼入れすることによって鋼は硬化される。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "固める。固くする。強化する。硬化させる。鍛錬する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-harden-en-verb-UaNY9IMn",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 古用法",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "頑なにする。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-harden-en-verb-4RqbSq7o",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑɹdn̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑːdn̩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harden"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_接尾辞\"-en\""
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "hard + 接尾辞 \"-en%23Suffix_3\""
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hardens",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardening",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "harden someone's heart"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 自動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(自動詞) 固まる、固くなる。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞",
        "英語 能格動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922年, Fred H. Colvin and A. Juthe. \"The Working of Steel\" Fred H. Colvin and A. Juthe \"The Working of Steel\". Second ed. McGraw-Hill Book Company. New York. 1922. (Project Gutenberg. January 4, 2007. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/20282/20282-h/20282-h.htm)",
          "text": "Steel is hardened by quenching from above the upper critical.",
          "translation": "上臨界温度の上から焼入れすることによって鋼は硬化される。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922年, Fred H. Colvin and A. Juthe. \"The Working of Steel\" Fred H. Colvin and A. Juthe \"The Working of Steel\". Second ed. McGraw-Hill Book Company. New York. 1922. (Project Gutenberg. January 4, 2007. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/20282/20282-h/20282-h.htm)",
          "text": "上臨界温度の上から焼入れすることによって鋼は硬化される。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "固める。固くする。強化する。硬化させる。鍛錬する。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞",
        "英語 古用法"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "頑なにする。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑɹdn̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑːdn̩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harden"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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