See harden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "英語", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語_接尾辞\"-en\"", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "hard + 接尾辞 \"-en%23Suffix_3\"" ], "forms": [ { "form": "hardens", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present" ] }, { "form": "hardening", "tags": [ "present", "participle" ] }, { "form": "hardened", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "phrases": [ { "word": "harden someone's heart" } ], "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "動詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 自動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "(自動詞) 固まる、固くなる。" ], "id": "ja-harden-en-verb-fALuuJEU" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 他動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 能格動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1922年, Fred H. Colvin and A. Juthe. \"The Working of Steel\" Fred H. Colvin and A. Juthe \"The Working of Steel\". Second ed. McGraw-Hill Book Company. New York. 1922. (Project Gutenberg. January 4, 2007. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/20282/20282-h/20282-h.htm)", "text": "Steel is hardened by quenching from above the upper critical.", "translation": "上臨界温度の上から焼入れすることによって鋼は硬化される。" }, { "ref": "1922年, Fred H. Colvin and A. Juthe. \"The Working of Steel\" Fred H. Colvin and A. Juthe \"The Working of Steel\". Second ed. McGraw-Hill Book Company. New York. 1922. (Project Gutenberg. January 4, 2007. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/20282/20282-h/20282-h.htm)", "text": "上臨界温度の上から焼入れすることによって鋼は硬化される。" } ], "glosses": [ "固める。固くする。強化する。硬化させる。鍛錬する。" ], "id": "ja-harden-en-verb-UaNY9IMn", "tags": [ "ergative", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 他動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 古用法", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "頑なにする。" ], "id": "ja-harden-en-verb-4RqbSq7o", "tags": [ "dated", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɑɹdn̩/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhɑːdn̩/" } ], "word": "harden" }
{ "categories": [ "英語", "英語 動詞", "英語 国際音声記号あり", "英語 音声リンクがある語句", "英語_接尾辞\"-en\"" ], "etymology_texts": [ "hard + 接尾辞 \"-en%23Suffix_3\"" ], "forms": [ { "form": "hardens", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present" ] }, { "form": "hardening", "tags": [ "present", "participle" ] }, { "form": "hardened", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "phrases": [ { "word": "harden someone's heart" } ], "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "動詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "英語 自動詞" ], "glosses": [ "(自動詞) 固まる、固くなる。" ] }, { "categories": [ "英語 他動詞", "英語 能格動詞" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1922年, Fred H. Colvin and A. Juthe. \"The Working of Steel\" Fred H. Colvin and A. Juthe \"The Working of Steel\". Second ed. McGraw-Hill Book Company. New York. 1922. (Project Gutenberg. January 4, 2007. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/20282/20282-h/20282-h.htm)", "text": "Steel is hardened by quenching from above the upper critical.", "translation": "上臨界温度の上から焼入れすることによって鋼は硬化される。" }, { "ref": "1922年, Fred H. Colvin and A. Juthe. \"The Working of Steel\" Fred H. Colvin and A. Juthe \"The Working of Steel\". Second ed. McGraw-Hill Book Company. New York. 1922. (Project Gutenberg. January 4, 2007. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/20282/20282-h/20282-h.htm)", "text": "上臨界温度の上から焼入れすることによって鋼は硬化される。" } ], "glosses": [ "固める。固くする。強化する。硬化させる。鍛錬する。" ], "tags": [ "ergative", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "英語 他動詞", "英語 古用法" ], "glosses": [ "頑なにする。" ], "tags": [ "dated", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɑɹdn̩/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhɑːdn̩/" } ], "word": "harden" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.