"贔屓" meaning in 日本語

See 贔屓 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: ひき, びし
  1. 力を入れること。
    Sense id: ja-贔屓-ja-noun-6BCE1jXn
  2. 亀の姿に似た中国古代の伝説上の霊獣。重きを負うことを好むといわれ、そのため古来中国においては石柱や石碑の土台の装飾に用いられることが多かった。柱を背負ったまま贔屓を引き動かすと柱が倒れるであろうことから「贔屓の引き倒し」の語源ともなっている。
    Sense id: ja-贔屓-ja-noun-tLRPCUxX Categories (other): 日本語 中国神話
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 名詞

Noun

Forms: ひいき, 贔負 [alternative]
  1. 自分の気に入った者を特別扱いして、力を添えたり優遇したりすること。扱いに不公平に差をつけて、愛情を注ぐこと。
    Sense id: ja-贔屓-ja-noun-x0gUdDpr
  2. 特定の芸能人やスポーツ選手などを特別に応援すること。
    Sense id: ja-贔屓-ja-noun-gOQJ~SjO
  3. 特定の商店などで多く買い物をすること。ビジネスなどで優遇すること。
    Sense id: ja-贔屓-ja-noun-HwQ8kMEU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 優遇, 寵愛 Translations: favor (英語), favour (英語), partiality (英語), favoritism (英語), favouritism (英語)

Verb

Forms: 贔屓, [imperfective], [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], する [terminal], する [attributive], すれ [hypothetical], しろ [imperative], せよ [imperative], 贔屓しない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], 贔屓せず [negative, archaic], 未然形 + ず [negative, archaic], 贔屓される [active, passive, possibly, honorific], 未然形 + れる [active, passive, possibly, honorific], 贔屓します [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], 贔屓した [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], 贔屓する [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], 贔屓すること [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], 贔屓すれば, 仮定形 + ば, 贔屓しろ [imperative], 贔屓せよ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: ja-贔屓-ja-verb-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ひき"
    },
    {
      "form": "びし"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "力を入れること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-贔屓-ja-noun-6BCE1jXn"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 中国神話",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "亀の姿に似た中国古代の伝説上の霊獣。重きを負うことを好むといわれ、そのため古来中国においては石柱や石碑の土台の装飾に用いられることが多かった。柱を背負ったまま贔屓を引き動かすと柱が倒れるであろうことから「贔屓の引き倒し」の語源ともなっている。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-贔屓-ja-noun-tLRPCUxX",
      "raw_tags": [
        "中国神話"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "贔屓"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "冷遇"
    },
    {
      "word": "差別"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ひいき"
    },
    {
      "form": "贔負",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "贔屓の引き倒し"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "贔屓目"
    },
    {
      "word": "依怙贔屓"
    },
    {
      "word": "判官贔屓"
    },
    {
      "word": "贔屓筋"
    },
    {
      "word": "御贔屓様"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(夏目漱石『坊っちゃん』)",
          "text": "おやじはちっともおれを可愛がってくれなかった。母は兄ばかり贔屓にしていた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "自分の気に入った者を特別扱いして、力を添えたり優遇したりすること。扱いに不公平に差をつけて、愛情を注ぐこと。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-贔屓-ja-noun-x0gUdDpr"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ひいきの力士は高見山だ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "特定の芸能人やスポーツ選手などを特別に応援すること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-贔屓-ja-noun-gOQJ~SjO"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "毎度ご贔屓にありがとうございます。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "特定の商店などで多く買い物をすること。ビジネスなどで優遇すること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-贔屓-ja-noun-HwQ8kMEU"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "優遇"
    },
    {
      "word": "寵愛"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "favor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "favour"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "partiality"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "favoritism"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "favouritism"
    }
  ],
  "word": "贔屓"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "贔屓",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贔屓しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贔屓せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贔屓される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贔屓します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贔屓した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贔屓する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贔屓すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贔屓すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贔屓しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贔屓せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "ja-贔屓-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "贔屓"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ひき"
    },
    {
      "form": "びし"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "力を入れること。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 中国神話"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "亀の姿に似た中国古代の伝説上の霊獣。重きを負うことを好むといわれ、そのため古来中国においては石柱や石碑の土台の装飾に用いられることが多かった。柱を背負ったまま贔屓を引き動かすと柱が倒れるであろうことから「贔屓の引き倒し」の語源ともなっている。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "中国神話"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "贔屓"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "冷遇"
    },
    {
      "word": "差別"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ひいき"
    },
    {
      "form": "贔負",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "贔屓の引き倒し"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "贔屓目"
    },
    {
      "word": "依怙贔屓"
    },
    {
      "word": "判官贔屓"
    },
    {
      "word": "贔屓筋"
    },
    {
      "word": "御贔屓様"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(夏目漱石『坊っちゃん』)",
          "text": "おやじはちっともおれを可愛がってくれなかった。母は兄ばかり贔屓にしていた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "自分の気に入った者を特別扱いして、力を添えたり優遇したりすること。扱いに不公平に差をつけて、愛情を注ぐこと。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ひいきの力士は高見山だ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "特定の芸能人やスポーツ選手などを特別に応援すること。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "毎度ご贔屓にありがとうございます。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "特定の商店などで多く買い物をすること。ビジネスなどで優遇すること。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "優遇"
    },
    {
      "word": "寵愛"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "favor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "favour"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "partiality"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "favoritism"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "favouritism"
    }
  ],
  "word": "贔屓"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ変"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "贔屓",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贔屓しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贔屓せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贔屓される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贔屓します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贔屓した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贔屓する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贔屓すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贔屓すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贔屓しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贔屓せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "贔屓"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 贔屓 meaning in 日本語 (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.