See 翹首 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぎょうしゅ"
},
{
"form": "翹首",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "翹首しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "翹首せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "翹首される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "翹首します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "翹首した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "翹首する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "翹首すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "翹首すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "翹首しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "翹首せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"首を長くすること。強く待ち望むこと。"
],
"id": "ja-翹首-ja-noun-yy6u5p1O"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ぎょーしゅ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[gyóꜜòshù]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞ːɕɨᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "ぎょーしゅ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鶴首"
},
{
"word": "翹望"
},
{
"word": "切望"
},
{
"word": "待望"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "待望",
"word": "expectation"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "待望",
"word": "coveting"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "待望",
"word": "대망"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "待望",
"word": "고대"
},
{
"lang": "ペルシア語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "entezâr",
"sense": "待望",
"word": "انتظار"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "まちのぞむ",
"word": "expect"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "まちのぞむ",
"word": "await"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "pànwàng",
"sense": "まちのぞむ",
"word": "盼望"
},
{
"lang": "ビルマ語",
"lang_code": "my",
"sense": "まちのぞむ",
"word": "တ"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "まちのぞむ",
"word": "wyglądać"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "まちのぞむ",
"word": "spērāre"
}
],
"word": "翹首"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ変",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぎょうしゅ"
},
{
"form": "翹首",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "翹首しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "翹首せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "翹首される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "翹首します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "翹首した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "翹首する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "翹首すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "翹首すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "翹首しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "翹首せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"首を長くすること。強く待ち望むこと。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ぎょーしゅ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[gyóꜜòshù]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞ːɕɨᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "ぎょーしゅ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鶴首"
},
{
"word": "翹望"
},
{
"word": "切望"
},
{
"word": "待望"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "待望",
"word": "expectation"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "待望",
"word": "coveting"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "待望",
"word": "대망"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "待望",
"word": "고대"
},
{
"lang": "ペルシア語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "entezâr",
"sense": "待望",
"word": "انتظار"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "まちのぞむ",
"word": "expect"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "まちのぞむ",
"word": "await"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "pànwàng",
"sense": "まちのぞむ",
"word": "盼望"
},
{
"lang": "ビルマ語",
"lang_code": "my",
"sense": "まちのぞむ",
"word": "တ"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "まちのぞむ",
"word": "wyglądać"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "まちのぞむ",
"word": "spērāre"
}
],
"word": "翹首"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 翹首 meaning in 日本語 (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.