"現在" meaning in 日本語

See 現在 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: げんざい
  1. 時間を三つに区分した一つ。過去と未来の間。過去から未来へと移り行くいま。
    Sense id: ja-現在-ja-noun-2xiq5Qh3 Categories (other): 日本語 時間 Topics: time
  2. (日時のあとにつけて)その時点において。
    Sense id: ja-現在-ja-noun-kd4E0mvq
  3. 現在形。
    Sense id: ja-現在-ja-noun-~ShWkCqE Categories (other): 日本語 文法 Topics: grammar
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 只今, 目前, , 目下, 今頃 Related terms: 時間, 過去, 未来 Translations: presente [masculine] (イタリア語), heden [neuter] (オランダ語), nu [neuter] (スウェーデン語), presente [masculine] (スペイン語), sedanjost [feminine] (スロヴェニア語), Gegenwart [feminine] (ドイツ語), Jetzt [neuter] (ドイツ語), nykyhetki (フィンランド語), nykyisyys (フィンランド語), présent [masculine] (フランス語), настоящее [neuter] (ロシア語), present (英語)

Noun

Forms: げんざい
  1. 現に存在すること。実在。
    Sense id: ja-現在-ja-noun-MmfA0Kw2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

Forms: 現在する [canonical], げんざいする, 現在, [imperfective], [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], する [terminal], する [attributive], すれ [hypothetical], しろ [imperative], せよ [imperative], 現在しない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], 現在せず [negative, archaic], 未然形 + ず [negative, archaic], 現在される [active, passive, possibly, honorific], 未然形 + れる [active, passive, possibly, honorific], 現在します [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], 現在した [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], 現在する [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], 現在すること [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], 現在すれば, 仮定形 + ば, 現在しろ [imperative], 現在せよ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 現に存在する。実在する。
    Sense id: ja-現在-ja-verb-lTQ21J4X
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "げんざい"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "現在完了"
    },
    {
      "word": "現在高"
    },
    {
      "word": "現在地"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "時間"
    },
    {
      "word": "過去"
    },
    {
      "word": "未来"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 時間",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "時間を三つに区分した一つ。過去と未来の間。過去から未来へと移り行くいま。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-現在-ja-noun-2xiq5Qh3",
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "午前8時現在の気温。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(日時のあとにつけて)その時点において。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-現在-ja-noun-kd4E0mvq"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 文法",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "現在形。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-現在-ja-noun-~ShWkCqE",
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "只今"
    },
    {
      "word": "目前"
    },
    {
      "word": "今"
    },
    {
      "word": "目下"
    },
    {
      "word": "今頃"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "イタリア語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "presente"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "present"
    },
    {
      "lang": "オランダ語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "heden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スウェーデン語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スペイン語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "presente"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スロヴェニア語",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sedanjost"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gegenwart"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Jetzt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フィンランド語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "nykyhetki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フィンランド語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "nykyisyys"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "présent"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "настоящее"
    }
  ],
  "word": "現在"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "げんざい"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "現に存在すること。実在。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-現在-ja-noun-MmfA0Kw2"
    }
  ],
  "word": "現在"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "現在する",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんざいする"
    },
    {
      "form": "現在",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "現在しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "現在せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "現在される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "現在します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "現在した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "現在する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "現在すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "現在すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "現在しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "現在せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(夢野久作『ドグラ・マグラ』)",
          "text": "まして彼女が呼びかけている人間が、たしかにこの世に現在している人間で、しかも、それが私以外の人間であったとしたらどうであろう。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "現に存在する。実在する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-現在-ja-verb-lTQ21J4X"
    }
  ],
  "word": "現在"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 副詞",
    "日本語 名詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "げんざい"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "現在完了"
    },
    {
      "word": "現在高"
    },
    {
      "word": "現在地"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "時間"
    },
    {
      "word": "過去"
    },
    {
      "word": "未来"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 時間"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "時間を三つに区分した一つ。過去と未来の間。過去から未来へと移り行くいま。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "午前8時現在の気温。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(日時のあとにつけて)その時点において。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 文法"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "現在形。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "只今"
    },
    {
      "word": "目前"
    },
    {
      "word": "今"
    },
    {
      "word": "目下"
    },
    {
      "word": "今頃"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "イタリア語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "presente"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "present"
    },
    {
      "lang": "オランダ語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "heden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スウェーデン語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スペイン語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "presente"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スロヴェニア語",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sedanjost"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gegenwart"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Jetzt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フィンランド語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "nykyhetki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フィンランド語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "nykyisyys"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "présent"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "настоящее"
    }
  ],
  "word": "現在"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "げんざい"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "現に存在すること。実在。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "現在"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ変"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "現在する",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんざいする"
    },
    {
      "form": "現在",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "現在しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "現在せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "現在される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "現在します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "現在した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "現在する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "現在すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "現在すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "現在しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "現在せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(夢野久作『ドグラ・マグラ』)",
          "text": "まして彼女が呼びかけている人間が、たしかにこの世に現在している人間で、しかも、それが私以外の人間であったとしたらどうであろう。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "現に存在する。実在する。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "現在"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 現在 meaning in 日本語 (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.