See 現在 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "げんざい"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "現在完了"
},
{
"word": "現在高"
},
{
"word": "現在地"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "時間"
},
{
"word": "過去"
},
{
"word": "未来"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"時間を三つに区分した一つ。過去と未来の間。過去から未来へと移り行くいま。"
],
"id": "ja-現在-ja-noun-2xiq5Qh3",
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"text": "午前8時現在の気温。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（日時のあとにつけて）その時点において。"
],
"id": "ja-現在-ja-noun-kd4E0mvq"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 文法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"現在形。"
],
"id": "ja-現在-ja-noun-~ShWkCqE",
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "只今"
},
{
"word": "目前"
},
{
"word": "今"
},
{
"word": "目下"
},
{
"word": "今頃"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presente"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "present"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heden"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nu"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presente"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sedanjost"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gegenwart"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Jetzt"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "nykyhetki"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "nykyisyys"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "présent"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "настоящее"
}
],
"word": "現在"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "げんざい"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"現に存在すること。実在。"
],
"id": "ja-現在-ja-noun-MmfA0Kw2"
}
],
"word": "現在"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "現在する",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "げんざいする"
},
{
"form": "現在",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "現在しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "現在せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "現在される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "現在します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "現在した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "現在する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "現在すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "現在すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "現在しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "現在せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
27
]
],
"ref": "（夢野久作『ドグラ・マグラ』）",
"text": "まして彼女が呼びかけている人間が、たしかにこの世に現在している人間で、しかも、それが私以外の人間であったとしたらどうであろう。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"現に存在する。実在する。"
],
"id": "ja-現在-ja-verb-lTQ21J4X"
}
],
"word": "現在"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "现在"
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"現在、今。"
],
"id": "ja-現在-zh-noun--ug52yoM",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "hiān-chāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "hien-chhai"
}
],
"word": "現在"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語_副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語_時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語_副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語_時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "现在"
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"現在、今。"
],
"id": "ja-現在-zh-adv--ug52yoM",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "hiān-chāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "hien-chhai"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "如今"
},
{
"word": "而今"
}
],
"word": "現在"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"現在。"
],
"id": "ja-現在-ko-noun-IMv2dJ-4"
}
],
"word": "現在"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"現在。"
],
"id": "ja-現在-vi-noun-IMv2dJ-4"
}
],
"word": "現在"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"現在の。"
],
"id": "ja-現在-vi-adj-Z7Tni4pu"
}
],
"word": "現在"
}
{
"categories": [
"ベトナム語",
"ベトナム語 時間",
"ベトナム語_名詞"
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"現在。"
]
}
],
"word": "現在"
}
{
"categories": [
"ベトナム語",
"ベトナム語_形容詞"
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"現在の。"
]
}
],
"word": "現在"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "现在"
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"現在、今。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "hiān-chāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "hien-chhai"
}
],
"word": "現在"
}
{
"categories": [
"中国語",
"中国語_副詞",
"中国語_名詞",
"中国語_時間",
"客家語",
"客家語_副詞",
"客家語_名詞",
"客家語_時間",
"広東語",
"広東語_副詞",
"広東語_名詞",
"広東語_時間",
"閩南語",
"閩南語_副詞",
"閩南語_名詞",
"閩南語_時間"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "现在"
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"現在、今。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "hiān-chāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "hien-chhai"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "如今"
},
{
"word": "而今"
}
],
"word": "現在"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 副詞",
"日本語 名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "げんざい"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "現在完了"
},
{
"word": "現在高"
},
{
"word": "現在地"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "時間"
},
{
"word": "過去"
},
{
"word": "未来"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 時間"
],
"glosses": [
"時間を三つに区分した一つ。過去と未来の間。過去から未来へと移り行くいま。"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"text": "午前8時現在の気温。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（日時のあとにつけて）その時点において。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 文法"
],
"glosses": [
"現在形。"
],
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "只今"
},
{
"word": "目前"
},
{
"word": "今"
},
{
"word": "目下"
},
{
"word": "今頃"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presente"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "present"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heden"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nu"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presente"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sedanjost"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gegenwart"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Jetzt"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "nykyhetki"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "nykyisyys"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "présent"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "настоящее"
}
],
"word": "現在"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 名詞 サ変動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "げんざい"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"現に存在すること。実在。"
]
}
],
"word": "現在"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ変"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "現在する",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "げんざいする"
},
{
"form": "現在",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "現在しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "現在せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "現在される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "現在します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "現在した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "現在する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "現在すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "現在すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "現在しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "現在せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
27
]
],
"ref": "（夢野久作『ドグラ・マグラ』）",
"text": "まして彼女が呼びかけている人間が、たしかにこの世に現在している人間で、しかも、それが私以外の人間であったとしたらどうであろう。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"現に存在する。実在する。"
]
}
],
"word": "現在"
}
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語",
"朝鮮語 時間",
"朝鮮語_名詞"
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"現在。"
]
}
],
"word": "現在"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 現在 meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.