See 無常 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "常住"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "むじょう",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "無常観"
},
{
"word": "諸行無常"
},
{
"word": "有為法"
},
{
"word": "無我"
},
{
"word": "有情"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 仏教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"この世の全てのものは生滅流転し、不変のものは無いこと。[from 611]"
],
"id": "ja-無常-ja-noun-BRPYFVp7",
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"死。[from early 1200s]"
],
"id": "ja-無常-ja-noun-Q61~2Yjf"
},
{
"glosses": [
"連歌・俳諧において、死葬に関する詞や句。これを初折の表に詠むことを嫌う。"
],
"id": "ja-無常-ja-noun-WmvEtI9B",
"ruby": [
[
"詞",
"ことば"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むじょー",
"roman": "edition",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝʑo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "むじょー",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Kyoto",
"Osaka"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "anicca"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "impermanence"
},
{
"lang": "クメール語",
"lang_code": "km",
"word": "អនិច្ច"
},
{
"lang": "サンスクリット",
"lang_code": "sa",
"word": "अनित्य"
},
{
"lang": "シャン語",
"lang_code": "shn",
"word": "ဢၼိၵ်ႈၸႃႉ"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "impermanencia"
},
{
"lang": "タイ語",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "อนิจจัง"
},
{
"lang": "チベット語",
"lang_code": "bo",
"word": "མི་རྟག་པ"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "無常"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "wúcháng",
"word": "无常"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "무상"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "無常"
},
{
"lang": "パーリ語",
"lang_code": "pi",
"word": "anicca"
},
{
"lang": "ヒンディー語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "अनित्य"
},
{
"lang": "ビルマ語",
"lang_code": "my",
"word": "အနိစ္စ"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "pysymättömyys"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "anicca"
},
{
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "vô thường"
},
{
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "無常"
},
{
"lang": "モンゴル語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"word": "мөнх бус"
},
{
"lang": "ラーオ語",
"lang_code": "lo",
"word": "ອະນິຈັງ"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ани́тья"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ани́чча"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бре́нность"
}
],
"word": "無常"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "無常",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "だろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だっ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "に",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "な",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "無常だろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "無常だった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "無常でない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無常になる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + なる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "無常だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "無常なこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "無常ならば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "無常そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"様態"
]
},
{
"form": "語幹 + そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"様態"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"pos_title": "形容動詞",
"senses": [
{
"id": "ja-無常-ja-adj_noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むじょー",
"roman": "edition",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝʑo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "むじょー",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Kyoto",
"Osaka"
]
}
],
"word": "無常"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "常住"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "むじょう",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "無常観"
},
{
"word": "諸行無常"
},
{
"word": "有為法"
},
{
"word": "無我"
},
{
"word": "有情"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 仏教"
],
"glosses": [
"この世の全てのものは生滅流転し、不変のものは無いこと。[from 611]"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"死。[from early 1200s]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"連歌・俳諧において、死葬に関する詞や句。これを初折の表に詠むことを嫌う。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"詞",
"ことば"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むじょー",
"roman": "edition",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝʑo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "むじょー",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Kyoto",
"Osaka"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "anicca"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "impermanence"
},
{
"lang": "クメール語",
"lang_code": "km",
"word": "អនិច្ច"
},
{
"lang": "サンスクリット",
"lang_code": "sa",
"word": "अनित्य"
},
{
"lang": "シャン語",
"lang_code": "shn",
"word": "ဢၼိၵ်ႈၸႃႉ"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "impermanencia"
},
{
"lang": "タイ語",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "อนิจจัง"
},
{
"lang": "チベット語",
"lang_code": "bo",
"word": "མི་རྟག་པ"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "無常"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "wúcháng",
"word": "无常"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "무상"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "無常"
},
{
"lang": "パーリ語",
"lang_code": "pi",
"word": "anicca"
},
{
"lang": "ヒンディー語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "अनित्य"
},
{
"lang": "ビルマ語",
"lang_code": "my",
"word": "အနိစ္စ"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "pysymättömyys"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "anicca"
},
{
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "vô thường"
},
{
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "無常"
},
{
"lang": "モンゴル語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"word": "мөнх бус"
},
{
"lang": "ラーオ語",
"lang_code": "lo",
"word": "ອະນິຈັງ"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ани́тья"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ани́чча"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бре́нность"
}
],
"word": "無常"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語 形容動詞",
"日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "無常",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "だろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だっ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "に",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "な",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "無常だろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "無常だった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "無常でない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無常になる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + なる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "無常だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "無常なこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "無常ならば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "無常そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"様態"
]
},
{
"form": "語幹 + そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"様態"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"pos_title": "形容動詞",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むじょー",
"roman": "edition",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝʑo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "むじょー",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Kyoto",
"Osaka"
]
}
],
"word": "無常"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 無常 meaning in 日本語 (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.