See 正直 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しょうじき"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（しょうじき、古くは:せいちょく）嘘・偽りのないこと。"
],
"id": "ja-正直-ja-noun-2x7I4~Z8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 道具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（しょうじき）壁や柱が垂直かどうか調べるために使う道具。下げ振り。"
],
"id": "ja-正直-ja-noun-8v8wVaS2",
"raw_tags": [
"道具"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "しょーじき",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shòójíkíꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Odaka"
]
},
{
"form": "しょーじき",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shòójíꜜkì]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːʑikʲi]"
},
{
"form": "せーちょく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[sèéchókú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːt͡ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "正直"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "正直",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "だろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だっ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "に",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "な",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "正直だろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "正直だった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "正直でない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正直になる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + なる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "正直だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "正直なこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "正直ならば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "正直そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"様態"
]
},
{
"form": "語幹 + そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"様態"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"pos_title": "形容動詞",
"senses": [
{
"id": "ja-正直-ja-adj_noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "しょーじき",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shòójíkíꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Odaka"
]
},
{
"form": "しょーじき",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shòójíꜜkì]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːʑikʲi]"
},
{
"form": "せーちょく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[sèéchókú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːt͡ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "honest"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "솔직하다"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "honnête"
}
],
"word": "正直"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しょうじき"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（牧野信一『坂口安吾君の「黒谷村」を読む』）",
"text": "一人の僕が読んでこれほど欣快至極であつたものが、正直誰にとつてだつて小説本を読むほどの趣味と教養のある人々ならば、これが退屈であらう筈はないのだ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"本当のところ。率直に言って。"
],
"id": "ja-正直-ja-adv-iqwaF1cy"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（三好十郎『猿の図』）",
"text": "正直言うと、私はあんたがたをあまりにかばい過ぎて、自分の立場をあぶなくしたことも二三度ある。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"正直に。率直に。"
],
"id": "ja-正直-ja-adv-HhiC2-aw"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "しょーじき",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shòójíkíꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Odaka"
]
},
{
"form": "しょーじき",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shòójíꜜkì]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːʑikʲi]"
},
{
"form": "せーちょく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[sèéchókú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːt͡ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "honestly"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "솔직히"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "honnêtement"
}
],
"word": "正直"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しょうじき"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（しょうじき、古くは:せいちょく）嘘・偽りのないこと。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 道具"
],
"glosses": [
"（しょうじき）壁や柱が垂直かどうか調べるために使う道具。下げ振り。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"道具"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "しょーじき",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shòójíkíꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Odaka"
]
},
{
"form": "しょーじき",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shòójíꜜkì]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːʑikʲi]"
},
{
"form": "せーちょく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[sèéchókú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːt͡ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "正直"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語 形容動詞",
"日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "正直",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "だろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だっ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "に",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "な",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "正直だろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "正直だった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "正直でない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正直になる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + なる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "正直だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "正直なこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "正直ならば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "正直そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"様態"
]
},
{
"form": "語幹 + そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"様態"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"pos_title": "形容動詞",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "しょーじき",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shòójíkíꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Odaka"
]
},
{
"form": "しょーじき",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shòójíꜜkì]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːʑikʲi]"
},
{
"form": "せーちょく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[sèéchókú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːt͡ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "honest"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "솔직하다"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "honnête"
}
],
"word": "正直"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 副詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しょうじき"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（牧野信一『坂口安吾君の「黒谷村」を読む』）",
"text": "一人の僕が読んでこれほど欣快至極であつたものが、正直誰にとつてだつて小説本を読むほどの趣味と教養のある人々ならば、これが退屈であらう筈はないのだ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"本当のところ。率直に言って。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（三好十郎『猿の図』）",
"text": "正直言うと、私はあんたがたをあまりにかばい過ぎて、自分の立場をあぶなくしたことも二三度ある。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"正直に。率直に。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "しょーじき",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shòójíkíꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Odaka"
]
},
{
"form": "しょーじき",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shòójíꜜkì]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːʑikʲi]"
},
{
"form": "せーちょく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[sèéchókú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːt͡ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "honestly"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "솔직히"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "honnêtement"
}
],
"word": "正直"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 正直 meaning in 日本語 (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.