"弁済" meaning in 日本語

See 弁済 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bẽ̞ɰ̃sa̠i] Forms: べんさい
  1. 借りている金品を返したり、賠償金などをすべて払ってしまうこと。
    Sense id: ja-弁済-ja-noun-tsJGnD4s
  2. 中世日本の荘園において、徴税等の仲介をすること。
    Sense id: ja-弁済-ja-noun-QRAermlG Categories (other): 日本語 日本史
  3. 債務者が債務の給付を実現する行為(履行)又はそれに準ずる行為により、債務を消滅させること。
    Sense id: ja-弁済-ja-noun-wfGDC2BS Categories (other): 日本語 法律 Topics: legal
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 返金, 返済, 履行 Translations: repayment (英語)

Verb

IPA: [bẽ̞ɰ̃sa̠i]
Forms: 弁済, [imperfective], [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], する [terminal], する [attributive], すれ [hypothetical], しろ [imperative], せよ [imperative], 弁済しない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], 弁済せず [negative, archaic], 未然形 + ず [negative, archaic], 弁済される [active, passive, possibly, honorific], 未然形 + れる [active, passive, possibly, honorific], 弁済します [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], 弁済した [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], 弁済する [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], 弁済すること [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], 弁済すれば, 仮定形 + ば, 弁済しろ [imperative], 弁済せよ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: ja-弁済-ja-verb-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: repay (英語), liquidate (英語), settle (英語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "べんさい"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "弁済期"
    },
    {
      "word": "代物弁済"
    },
    {
      "word": "代価弁済"
    },
    {
      "word": "優先弁済"
    },
    {
      "word": "本旨弁済"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "借りている金品を返したり、賠償金などをすべて払ってしまうこと。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-弁済-ja-noun-tsJGnD4s"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 日本史",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "中世日本の荘園において、徴税等の仲介をすること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-弁済-ja-noun-QRAermlG",
      "raw_tags": [
        "日本史"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 法律",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "債務者が債務の給付を実現する行為(履行)又はそれに準ずる行為により、債務を消滅させること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-弁済-ja-noun-wfGDC2BS",
      "topics": [
        "legal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "べんさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[bèńsáí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bẽ̞ɰ̃sa̠i]"
    },
    {
      "form": "べんさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "返金"
    },
    {
      "word": "返済"
    },
    {
      "word": "履行"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "repayment"
    }
  ],
  "word": "弁済"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "弁済",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁済しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁済せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁済される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁済します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁済した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁済する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁済すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁済すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁済しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁済せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "ja-弁済-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "べんさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[bèńsáí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bẽ̞ɰ̃sa̠i]"
    },
    {
      "form": "べんさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "repay"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "liquidate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "settle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "弁済"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "べんさい"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "弁済期"
    },
    {
      "word": "代物弁済"
    },
    {
      "word": "代価弁済"
    },
    {
      "word": "優先弁済"
    },
    {
      "word": "本旨弁済"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "借りている金品を返したり、賠償金などをすべて払ってしまうこと。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 日本史"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "中世日本の荘園において、徴税等の仲介をすること。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "日本史"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 法律"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "債務者が債務の給付を実現する行為(履行)又はそれに準ずる行為により、債務を消滅させること。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "legal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "べんさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[bèńsáí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bẽ̞ɰ̃sa̠i]"
    },
    {
      "form": "べんさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "返金"
    },
    {
      "word": "返済"
    },
    {
      "word": "履行"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "repayment"
    }
  ],
  "word": "弁済"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ変",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "弁済",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁済しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁済せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁済される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁済します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁済した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁済する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁済すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁済すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁済しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁済せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "べんさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[bèńsáí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bẽ̞ɰ̃sa̠i]"
    },
    {
      "form": "べんさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "repay"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "liquidate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "settle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "弁済"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 弁済 meaning in 日本語 (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.