"単純" meaning in 日本語

See 単純 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective or Noun

Forms: 単純, だろ [imperfective], だっ [continuative], [continuative], [continuative], [terminal], [attributive], なら [hypothetical], (無し) [imperative], 単純だろう, 未然形 + う, 単純だった [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], 単純でない [negative], 連用形 + ない [negative], 単純になる [intransitive], 連用形 + なる [intransitive], 単純だ [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], 単純なこと [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], 単純ならば, 仮定形 + ば, 単純そうだ, 語幹 + そうだ
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: ja-単純-ja-adj_noun-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: simpla (イド語), simpla (エスペラント), einfach (ドイツ語), simple (フランス語), enkel (ブークモール), simplus (ラテン語), простой (ロシア語), simple (英語)

Noun

Forms: たんじゅん
  1. 構造や形式などが込み入っていないこと。
    Sense id: ja-単純-ja-noun-yfJIoWce
  2. 他の要素が混ざっていないこと。
    Sense id: ja-単純-ja-noun-dkcnqbHu
  3. 条件や制限のないこと。
    Sense id: ja-単純-ja-noun-LgUkaRFj
  4. 考え方や人の性格などが簡単で明快なさま。また単調であさはかなさま。
    Sense id: ja-単純-ja-noun-g-vFAqCj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 名詞
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "たんじゅん"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この機械は単純な設計なので、使いやすい。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "構造や形式などが込み入っていないこと。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-単純-ja-noun-yfJIoWce"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "単純な色合い。単純泉"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "他の要素が混ざっていないこと。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-単純-ja-noun-dkcnqbHu"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "単純承認"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "条件や制限のないこと。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-単純-ja-noun-LgUkaRFj"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "text": "単純に、利便性を考えて設計しているだけだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "考え方や人の性格などが簡単で明快なさま。また単調であさはかなさま。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-単純-ja-noun-g-vFAqCj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "単純"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "複雑"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 形容動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "単純",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "で",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "に",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(無し)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "単純だろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "単純だった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "単純でない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "単純になる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + なる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "単純だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "単純なこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "単純ならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "単純そうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "様態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "語幹 + そうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "様態"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj_noun",
  "pos_title": "形容動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "ja-単純-ja-adj_noun-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "イド語",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "simpla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "simple"
    },
    {
      "lang": "エスペラント",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "simpla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "einfach"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブークモール",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "word": "enkel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "simple"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ラテン語",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "simplus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "простой"
    }
  ],
  "word": "単純"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "たんじゅん"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この機械は単純な設計なので、使いやすい。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "構造や形式などが込み入っていないこと。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "単純な色合い。単純泉"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "他の要素が混ざっていないこと。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "単純承認"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "条件や制限のないこと。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "text": "単純に、利便性を考えて設計しているだけだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "考え方や人の性格などが簡単で明快なさま。また単調であさはかなさま。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "単純"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "複雑"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 形容動詞",
    "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "単純",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "で",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "に",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(無し)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "単純だろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "単純だった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "単純でない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "単純になる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + なる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "単純だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "単純なこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "単純ならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "単純そうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "様態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "語幹 + そうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "様態"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj_noun",
  "pos_title": "形容動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "イド語",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "simpla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "simple"
    },
    {
      "lang": "エスペラント",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "simpla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "einfach"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブークモール",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "word": "enkel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "simple"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ラテン語",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "simplus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "простой"
    }
  ],
  "word": "単純"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 単純 meaning in 日本語 (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.