"労作" meaning in 日本語

See 労作 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

  1. (ろうさく / ろうさ)苦労して働くこと。
    Sense id: ja-労作-ja-noun-LfMO-VGI
  2. (ろうさく)苦労して生み出した作品。
    Sense id: ja-労作-ja-noun-VM8WfzLG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 勤労, 労働, 力作 Derived forms: 労作歌, 労作教育 Translations: hard (英語), work (英語), elaboration (英語)

Verb

Forms: 労作する [canonical], 労作, [imperfective], [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], する [terminal], する [attributive], すれ [hypothetical], しろ [imperative], せよ [imperative], 労作しない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], 労作せず [negative, archaic], 未然形 + ず [negative, archaic], 労作される [active, passive, possibly, honorific], 未然形 + れる [active, passive, possibly, honorific], 労作します [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], 労作した [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], 労作する [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], 労作すること [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], 労作すれば, 仮定形 + ば, 労作しろ [imperative], 労作せよ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 苦労して働く。
    Sense id: ja-労作-ja-verb-nQL5v1Wb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_名詞_サ変動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "労作歌"
    },
    {
      "word": "労作教育"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              58,
              60
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(島木赤彦『諏訪湖畔冬の生活』)",
          "text": "氷切りの作業は、快晴の夜を択んで行われる。温度が低下して氷の硬度が増すからである。これは若者でなくては到底堪えられぬ労作である。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ろうさく / ろうさ)苦労して働くこと。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-労作-ja-noun-LfMO-VGI"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(倉田百三『学生と読書』)",
          "text": "書物は他人の労作であり、贈り物である。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ろうさく)苦労して生み出した作品。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-労作-ja-noun-VM8WfzLG"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "勤労"
    },
    {
      "word": "労働"
    },
    {
      "word": "力作"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "hard"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "work"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "elaboration"
    }
  ],
  "word": "労作"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "労作する",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "労作",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "労作しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "労作せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "労作される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "労作します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "労作した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "労作する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "労作すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "労作すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "労作しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "労作せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(若杉鳥子『梁上の足』)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "群",
              "むれ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "炎天下に労作する男女の群を、子供等は何にも知らずに絵のように眺めた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "苦労して働く。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-労作-ja-verb-nQL5v1Wb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "労作"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
    "日本語",
    "日本語_名詞",
    "日本語_名詞_サ変動詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "労作歌"
    },
    {
      "word": "労作教育"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              58,
              60
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(島木赤彦『諏訪湖畔冬の生活』)",
          "text": "氷切りの作業は、快晴の夜を択んで行われる。温度が低下して氷の硬度が増すからである。これは若者でなくては到底堪えられぬ労作である。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ろうさく / ろうさ)苦労して働くこと。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(倉田百三『学生と読書』)",
          "text": "書物は他人の労作であり、贈り物である。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ろうさく)苦労して生み出した作品。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "勤労"
    },
    {
      "word": "労働"
    },
    {
      "word": "力作"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "hard"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "work"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "elaboration"
    }
  ],
  "word": "労作"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ変"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "労作する",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "労作",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "労作しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "労作せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "労作される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "労作します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "労作した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "労作する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "労作すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "労作すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "労作しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "労作せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(若杉鳥子『梁上の足』)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "群",
              "むれ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "炎天下に労作する男女の群を、子供等は何にも知らずに絵のように眺めた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "苦労して働く。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "労作"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 労作 meaning in 日本語 (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.