See 不可能 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "可能"
},
{
"word": "必然"
},
{
"word": "必然的"
},
{
"word": "確実"
},
{
"word": "偶然"
},
{
"word": "偶発的"
},
{
"word": "可能"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 接頭辞\"不\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"不 + 可能"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ふかのう"
},
{
"form": "不可能",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "だろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だっ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "に",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "な",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "不可能だろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "不可能だった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "不可能でない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "不可能になる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + なる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "不可能だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "不可能なこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "不可能ならば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "不可能そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"様態"
]
},
{
"form": "語幹 + そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"様態"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "可能性"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "サ変動詞の語幹に対して接尾辞的に用いて、その動作が不可能であることを示す語を作る。",
"text": "例: 実現不可能、認識不可能"
}
],
"glosses": [
"実行や達成ができないこと。可能でないこと。"
],
"id": "ja-不可能-ja-noun-IF5QXz96"
},
{
"glosses": [
"絶対に起こらないこと。"
],
"id": "ja-不可能-ja-noun-5oQ-NwfK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ふかのー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[fùkáꜜnòò]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝka̠no̞ː]"
},
{
"form": "ふかのー",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "無理"
},
{
"word": "駄目"
},
{
"word": "できない"
},
{
"word": "不能"
},
{
"word": "至難"
},
{
"word": "ありえない"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "impossibility"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "impossible"
}
],
"word": "不可能"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "可能"
},
{
"word": "必然"
},
{
"word": "必然的"
},
{
"word": "確実"
},
{
"word": "偶然"
},
{
"word": "偶発的"
},
{
"word": "可能"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語 形容動詞",
"日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
"日本語 接頭辞\"不\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"不 + 可能"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ふかのう"
},
{
"form": "不可能",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "だろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だっ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "に",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "な",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "不可能だろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "不可能だった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "不可能でない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "不可能になる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + なる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "不可能だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "不可能なこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "不可能ならば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "不可能そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"様態"
]
},
{
"form": "語幹 + そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"様態"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "可能性"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "サ変動詞の語幹に対して接尾辞的に用いて、その動作が不可能であることを示す語を作る。",
"text": "例: 実現不可能、認識不可能"
}
],
"glosses": [
"実行や達成ができないこと。可能でないこと。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"絶対に起こらないこと。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ふかのー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[fùkáꜜnòò]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝka̠no̞ː]"
},
{
"form": "ふかのー",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "無理"
},
{
"word": "駄目"
},
{
"word": "できない"
},
{
"word": "不能"
},
{
"word": "至難"
},
{
"word": "ありえない"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "impossibility"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "impossible"
}
],
"word": "不可能"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 不可能 meaning in 日本語 (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.