"一杯" meaning in 日本語

See 一杯 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ip̚pa̠i] Forms: 一盃 [alternative], いっぱい
  1. 数多く。たくさん。 Tags: informal
    Sense id: ja-一杯-ja-adv-ip6sh9aP Categories (other): 日本語 口語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: beaucoup (フランス語), 많이 (mani) (朝鮮語), a lot (英語), much (英語)

Noun

IPA: [ip̚pa̠i] Forms: 一盃 [alternative], いっぱい
  1. さかずきや茶碗などの容器に満ちる量。
    Sense id: ja-一杯-ja-noun-QRxCpIUc
  2. 少しの酒。
    Sense id: ja-一杯-ja-noun-2RWqGemQ
  3. ふねの一艘。
    Sense id: ja-一杯-ja-noun-~LbX8TTj
  4. イカやカニの一匹。→杯
    Sense id: ja-一杯-ja-noun-~OiluGMX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: [ip̚pa̠i]
Forms: 一盃 [alternative], いっぱい, 一杯, だろ [imperfective], だっ [continuative], [continuative], [continuative], [terminal], [attributive], なら [hypothetical], (無し) [imperative], 一杯だろう, 未然形 + う, 一杯だった [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], 一杯でない [negative], 連用形 + ない [negative], 一杯になる [intransitive], 連用形 + なる [intransitive], 一杯だ [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], 一杯なこと [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], 一杯ならば, 仮定形 + ば, 一杯そうだ, 語幹 + そうだ
  1. 容器、空間の限界まで中身がある状態。
    Sense id: ja-一杯-ja-noun-he6M6THm
  2. 限度ぎりぎりである様子。余裕のない様子。
    Sense id: ja-一杯-ja-noun-mENHXE~D
  3. (名詞のあとで) ぎりぎり。その最後。終わるまでの期間。
    Sense id: ja-一杯-ja-noun-puXmjfaV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 満杯 Derived forms: 精一杯, 一杯一杯, おなかいっぱい Translations: plein (フランス語), 가득 (gadeuk) (朝鮮語), full (英語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "一盃",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いっぱい"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "さかずきや茶碗などの容器に満ちる量。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-一杯-ja-noun-QRxCpIUc"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "少しの酒。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-一杯-ja-noun-2RWqGemQ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ふねの一艘。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-一杯-ja-noun-~LbX8TTj"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "イカやカニの一匹。→杯"
      ],
      "id": "ja-一杯-ja-noun-~OiluGMX"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "いっぱい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[íꜜppàì]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ip̚pa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "一杯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 形容動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "精一杯"
    },
    {
      "word": "一杯一杯"
    },
    {
      "word": "おなかいっぱい"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "一盃",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いっぱい"
    },
    {
      "form": "一杯",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "で",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "に",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(無し)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "一杯だろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "一杯だった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "一杯でない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "一杯になる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + なる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "一杯だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "一杯なこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "一杯ならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "一杯そうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "様態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "語幹 + そうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "様態"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "かばんいっぱいに本を入れる。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "お客さんでいっぱいの店。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "容器、空間の限界まで中身がある状態。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-一杯-ja-noun-he6M6THm"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(頭が)一杯だった。",
          "text": "日々の生活のことで"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "text": "こっちは手がいっぱいだからほかの人に頼んで。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "限度ぎりぎりである様子。余裕のない様子。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-一杯-ja-noun-mENHXE~D"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "時間いっぱい。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "今月いっぱいで会社をやめます。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "今年いっぱいは不景気が続きそうだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(名詞のあとで) ぎりぎり。その最後。終わるまでの期間。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-一杯-ja-noun-puXmjfaV"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "いっぱい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[ìppáí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ip̚pa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "満杯"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "full"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "gadeuk",
      "word": "가득"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "plein"
    }
  ],
  "word": "一杯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "一盃",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いっぱい"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "名詞の いっぱい はそれ以上入らないという意味があり、たくさんで置き換えられないが、副詞の いっぱい は単に多いという意味であり、たくさんで置き換えられる。"
  ],
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 口語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "かばんにいっぱい本を入れる。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "お客さんがいっぱいいる店。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "数多く。たくさん。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-一杯-ja-adv-ip6sh9aP",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "いっぱい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[ìppáí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ip̚pa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "a lot"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "much"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "mani",
      "word": "많이"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "beaucoup"
    }
  ],
  "word": "一杯"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "一盃",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いっぱい"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "さかずきや茶碗などの容器に満ちる量。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "少しの酒。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ふねの一艘。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "イカやカニの一匹。→杯"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "いっぱい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[íꜜppàì]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ip̚pa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "一杯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語 形容動詞",
    "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "精一杯"
    },
    {
      "word": "一杯一杯"
    },
    {
      "word": "おなかいっぱい"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "一盃",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いっぱい"
    },
    {
      "form": "一杯",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "で",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "に",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(無し)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "一杯だろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "一杯だった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "一杯でない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "一杯になる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + なる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "一杯だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "一杯なこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "一杯ならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "一杯そうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "様態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "語幹 + そうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "様態"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "かばんいっぱいに本を入れる。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "お客さんでいっぱいの店。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "容器、空間の限界まで中身がある状態。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(頭が)一杯だった。",
          "text": "日々の生活のことで"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "text": "こっちは手がいっぱいだからほかの人に頼んで。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "限度ぎりぎりである様子。余裕のない様子。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "時間いっぱい。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "今月いっぱいで会社をやめます。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "今年いっぱいは不景気が続きそうだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(名詞のあとで) ぎりぎり。その最後。終わるまでの期間。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "いっぱい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[ìppáí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ip̚pa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "満杯"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "full"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "gadeuk",
      "word": "가득"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "plein"
    }
  ],
  "word": "一杯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 副詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "一盃",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いっぱい"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "名詞の いっぱい はそれ以上入らないという意味があり、たくさんで置き換えられないが、副詞の いっぱい は単に多いという意味であり、たくさんで置き換えられる。"
  ],
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 口語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "かばんにいっぱい本を入れる。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "お客さんがいっぱいいる店。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "数多く。たくさん。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "いっぱい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[ìppáí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ip̚pa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "a lot"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "much"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "mani",
      "word": "많이"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "beaucoup"
    }
  ],
  "word": "一杯"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 一杯 meaning in 日本語 (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.