"わたくし" meaning in 日本語

See わたくし in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 私
  1. 個人のものや立場。
    Sense id: ja-わたくし-ja-noun-h57uv5mT
  2. 政府に属しないこと。
    Sense id: ja-わたくし-ja-noun-AfK75tni
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 民間, プライベート

Pronoun

  1. 一人称。「わたし」の元の形であり、「わたし」よりも格式ばった、または上品な表現。公的な演説などでは男女を問わず用いるが、会話においては女性が多く用いる。
    Sense id: ja-わたくし-ja-pron-vMSBwDJU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: わたし, あたし, , (ruby: (われ)) Translations: io (イタリア語), saya (インドネシア語), yo (スペイン語), ich (ドイツ語), je (フランス語), я (ロシア語), (中国語), I (英語)
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 代名詞

Verb

Forms: わたくし, [imperfective], [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], する [terminal], する [attributive], すれ [hypothetical], しろ [imperative], せよ [imperative], わたくししない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], わたくしせず [negative, archaic], 未然形 + ず [negative, archaic], わたくしされる [active, passive, possibly, honorific], 未然形 + れる [active, passive, possibly, honorific], わたくしします [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], わたくしした [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], わたくしする [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], わたくしすること [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], わたくしすれば, 仮定形 + ば, わたくししろ [imperative], わたくしせよ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 公のものを私物化する。独占する。
    Sense id: ja-わたくし-ja-verb-LdQYLeaQ
  2. 夫婦でないものが肉体関係を持つこと、私通すること。
    Sense id: ja-わたくし-ja-verb-neERq9cA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "あなた"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 代名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "pron",
  "pos_title": "代名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "一人称。「わたし」の元の形であり、「わたし」よりも格式ばった、または上品な表現。公的な演説などでは男女を問わず用いるが、会話においては女性が多く用いる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-わたくし-ja-pron-vMSBwDJU"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "わたし"
    },
    {
      "word": "あたし"
    },
    {
      "word": "僕"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "我",
          "われ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "我"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "ich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "I"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スペイン語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "yo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "je"
    },
    {
      "lang": "インドネシア語",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "saya"
    },
    {
      "lang": "イタリア語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "io"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "я"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "我"
    }
  ],
  "word": "わたくし"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "おおやけ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞_サ変動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "私"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "私事"
    },
    {
      "word": "私立"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              48
            ],
            [
              49,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(福沢諭吉『慶応義塾の記』)",
          "text": "今ここに会社を立てて義塾を創め、同志諸子、相ともに講究切磋し、もって洋学に従事するや、事、もと私(わたくし)にあらず、広くこれを世に公(おおやけ)にし、士民を問わずいやしくも志あるものをして来学せしめんを欲するなり。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "個人のものや立場。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-わたくし-ja-noun-h57uv5mT"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "政府に属しないこと。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-わたくし-ja-noun-AfK75tni"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "民間"
    },
    {
      "word": "プライベート"
    }
  ],
  "word": "わたくし"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "わたくし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくししない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしすること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくししろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(島崎藤村 『夜明け前』)",
          "text": "政府がひとりで外国貿易の利益を私するから、それでこんなに攘夷がやかましくなった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "公のものを私物化する。独占する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-わたくし-ja-verb-LdQYLeaQ"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(森鴎外 『渋江抽斎』)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "素",
              "もと"
            ],
            [
              "私",
              "わたくし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "しほの母は素京都諏訪神社の禰宜飯田氏の女で、典薬頭某の家に仕えているうちに、その嗣子と私してしほを生んだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "夫婦でないものが肉体関係を持つこと、私通すること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-わたくし-ja-verb-neERq9cA"
    }
  ],
  "word": "わたくし"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "あなた"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 代名詞"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "pron",
  "pos_title": "代名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "一人称。「わたし」の元の形であり、「わたし」よりも格式ばった、または上品な表現。公的な演説などでは男女を問わず用いるが、会話においては女性が多く用いる。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "わたし"
    },
    {
      "word": "あたし"
    },
    {
      "word": "僕"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "我",
          "われ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "我"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "ich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "I"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スペイン語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "yo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "je"
    },
    {
      "lang": "インドネシア語",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "saya"
    },
    {
      "lang": "イタリア語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "io"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "я"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "我"
    }
  ],
  "word": "わたくし"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "おおやけ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 名詞_サ変動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "私"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "私事"
    },
    {
      "word": "私立"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              48
            ],
            [
              49,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(福沢諭吉『慶応義塾の記』)",
          "text": "今ここに会社を立てて義塾を創め、同志諸子、相ともに講究切磋し、もって洋学に従事するや、事、もと私(わたくし)にあらず、広くこれを世に公(おおやけ)にし、士民を問わずいやしくも志あるものをして来学せしめんを欲するなり。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "個人のものや立場。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "政府に属しないこと。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "民間"
    },
    {
      "word": "プライベート"
    }
  ],
  "word": "わたくし"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ変"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "わたくし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくししない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしすること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくししろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(島崎藤村 『夜明け前』)",
          "text": "政府がひとりで外国貿易の利益を私するから、それでこんなに攘夷がやかましくなった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "公のものを私物化する。独占する。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(森鴎外 『渋江抽斎』)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "素",
              "もと"
            ],
            [
              "私",
              "わたくし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "しほの母は素京都諏訪神社の禰宜飯田氏の女で、典薬頭某の家に仕えているうちに、その嗣子と私してしほを生んだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "夫婦でないものが肉体関係を持つこと、私通すること。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "わたくし"
}

Download raw JSONL data for わたくし meaning in 日本語 (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.