"もてあそぶ" meaning in 日本語

See もてあそぶ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [mo̞te̞a̠so̞bɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: 弄ぶ [kanji], 玩ぶ [kanji], 翫ぶ [kanji], もてあそ, [imperfective], ぼ [imperfective], [continuative], [continuative], ぶ [terminal], ぶ [attributive], べ [hypothetical], べ [imperative], もてあそばない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], もてあそぼう, 未然形音便 + う, もてあそびます [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], もてあそんだ [past, completive], 連用形音便 + だ [past, completive], もてあそぶ [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], もてあそぶこと [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], もてあそべば, 仮定形 + ば, もてあそべ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 手で持って遊ぶ。いじる。
    Sense id: ja-もてあそぶ-ja-verb-RjSoNTQt
  2. 賞翫する。
    Sense id: ja-もてあそぶ-ja-verb-I0x3TRvp
  3. 人を慰み者にする。なぶる。
    Sense id: ja-もてあそぶ-ja-verb-4gGPqJKT
  4. 思いのままに扱う。弄する。翻弄する。
    Sense id: ja-もてあそぶ-ja-verb-ZwPz8qr3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: play (英語), toy with (英語)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 バ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "弄ぶ",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玩ぶ",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "翫ぶ",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もてあそ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "び",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もてあそばない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もてあそぼう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もてあそびます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もてあそんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もてあそぶ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もてあそぶこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もてあそべば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もてあそべ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "手で持って遊ぶ。いじる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-もてあそぶ-ja-verb-RjSoNTQt"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "賞翫する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-もてあそぶ-ja-verb-I0x3TRvp"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "人を慰み者にする。なぶる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-もてあそぶ-ja-verb-4gGPqJKT",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "慰",
          "なぐさ"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "もの"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "思いのままに扱う。弄する。翻弄する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-もてあそぶ-ja-verb-ZwPz8qr3",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "思",
          "おも"
        ],
        [
          "扱",
          "あつか"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "もてあそぶ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[mòtéásóꜜbù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もてあそぶ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[mòtéásóbú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞te̞a̠so̞bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "play"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "toy with"
    }
  ],
  "word": "もてあそぶ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 バ五",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "弄ぶ",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玩ぶ",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "翫ぶ",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もてあそ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "び",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もてあそばない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もてあそぼう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もてあそびます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もてあそんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もてあそぶ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もてあそぶこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もてあそべば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もてあそべ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "手で持って遊ぶ。いじる。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "賞翫する。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "人を慰み者にする。なぶる。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "慰",
          "なぐさ"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "もの"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "思いのままに扱う。弄する。翻弄する。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "思",
          "おも"
        ],
        [
          "扱",
          "あつか"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "もてあそぶ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[mòtéásóꜜbù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もてあそぶ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[mòtéásóbú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞te̞a̠so̞bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "play"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "toy with"
    }
  ],
  "word": "もてあそぶ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for もてあそぶ meaning in 日本語 (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.