"まろぶ" meaning in 日本語

See まろぶ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: 転ぶ [kanji], まろ, [imperfective], ぼ [imperfective], [continuative], [continuative], ぶ [terminal], ぶ [attributive], べ [hypothetical], べ [imperative], まろばない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], まろぼう, 未然形音便 + う, まろびます [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], まろんだ [past, completive], 連用形音便 + だ [past, completive], まろぶ [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], まろぶこと [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], まろべば, 仮定形 + ば, まろべ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. ころがる。
    Sense id: ja-まろぶ-ja-verb-9aZxCwhK
  2. ころぶ。倒れる。ひっくり返る。
    Sense id: ja-まろぶ-ja-verb-HyLqzTIh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 バ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "転ぶ",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "び",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まろばない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まろぼう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まろびます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まろんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まろぶ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まろぶこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まろべば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まろべ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ころがる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-まろぶ-ja-verb-9aZxCwhK"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ころぶ。倒れる。ひっくり返る。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-まろぶ-ja-verb-HyLqzTIh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "まろぶ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 バ五"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "転ぶ",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "び",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まろばない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まろぼう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まろびます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まろんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まろぶ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まろぶこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まろべば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まろべ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ころがる。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ころぶ。倒れる。ひっくり返る。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "まろぶ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for まろぶ meaning in 日本語 (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.