"ほどく" meaning in 日本語

See ほどく in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ho̞do̞kɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: 解く, ほど, , , , , , , , , ほどかない, 未然形 + ない, ほどこう, 未然形音便 + う, ほどきます, 連用形 + ます, ほどいた, 連用形音便 + た, ほどく, 終止形のみ, ほどくこと, 連体形 + こと, ほどけば, 仮定形 + ば, ほどけ, 命令形のみ
  1. 結ばっている物や絡まっている物を分けて解きはなつ。
    Sense id: ja-ほどく-ja-verb-f5gKf4-Q
  2. 疑いや迷いなどを晴らす。
    Sense id: ja-ほどく-ja-verb-NuhfJMyF
  3. 神仏にした願いが満たされお礼参りをする。願解き。
    Sense id: ja-ほどく-ja-verb-dUhn4H8~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ほぐす, とく Derived forms: きりほどく, ふりほどく, 田解き, 手解き, 願解き

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 カ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "きりほどく"
    },
    {
      "word": "ふりほどく"
    },
    {
      "word": "田解き"
    },
    {
      "word": "手解き"
    },
    {
      "word": "願解き"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "解く"
    },
    {
      "form": "ほど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "か",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "き",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "連用形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "連用形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "終止形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "連体形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "け",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "仮定形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "け",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "命令形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほどかない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほどこう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほどきます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほどいた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほどく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほどくこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほどけば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほどけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "命令"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "命令"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "結ばっている物や絡まっている物を分けて解きはなつ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ほどく-ja-verb-f5gKf4-Q"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "疑いや迷いなどを晴らす。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ほどく-ja-verb-NuhfJMyF"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "神仏にした願いが満たされお礼参りをする。願解き。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ほどく-ja-verb-dUhn4H8~"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ほどく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[hòdóꜜkù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞do̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "ほどく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ほぐす"
    },
    {
      "word": "とく"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ほどく"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 カ五",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "きりほどく"
    },
    {
      "word": "ふりほどく"
    },
    {
      "word": "田解き"
    },
    {
      "word": "手解き"
    },
    {
      "word": "願解き"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "解く"
    },
    {
      "form": "ほど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "か",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "き",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "連用形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "連用形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "終止形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "連体形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "け",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "仮定形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "け",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "命令形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほどかない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほどこう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほどきます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほどいた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほどく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほどくこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほどけば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほどけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "命令"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "命令"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "結ばっている物や絡まっている物を分けて解きはなつ。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "疑いや迷いなどを晴らす。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "神仏にした願いが満たされお礼参りをする。願解き。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ほどく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[hòdóꜜkù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞do̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "ほどく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ほぐす"
    },
    {
      "word": "とく"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ほどく"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ほどく meaning in 日本語 (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.