See はるか in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "はるか",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "だろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だっ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "に",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "な",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "はるかだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "はるかだった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "はるかでない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はるかになる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + なる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "はるかだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "はるかなこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "はるかならば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "はるかそうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"様態"
]
},
{
"form": "語幹 + そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"様態"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"pos_title": "形容動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"距離、時間、年月が非常に遠く隔たっているさま。"
],
"id": "ja-はるか-ja-adj_noun-zdB1SGVF"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（「はるかに」の形で）程度の差がはなはだしいさま。違いのはなはだしいさま。"
],
"id": "ja-はるか-ja-adj_noun-E7ptiet9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"心理的に遠く隔たっているさま。"
],
"id": "ja-はるか-ja-adj_noun-cI77A0Jw"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 古用法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"気持ちや心が進まないさま。うとましく思うさま。"
],
"id": "ja-はるか-ja-adj_noun-4E12xZNg",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "はるか",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[háꜜrùkà]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɾɯ̟ᵝka̠]"
},
{
"form": "はるか",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "遠い"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "形容動詞: 語義1",
"word": "distant"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "形容動詞: 語義1",
"word": "far away"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "形容動詞: 語義1",
"word": "odległy"
}
],
"word": "はるか"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"距離、時間、年月が非常に遠く隔たっているさま。"
],
"id": "ja-はるか-ja-adv-zdB1SGVF"
},
{
"glosses": [
"程度の差がはなはだしいさま。違いのはなはだしいさま。"
],
"id": "ja-はるか-ja-adv-biHLugeI"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "はるか",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[háꜜrùkà]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɾɯ̟ᵝka̠]"
},
{
"form": "はるか",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "副詞: 語義1",
"word": "in the distance"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "副詞: 語義1",
"word": "w oddali"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "副詞: 語義1",
"word": "multo"
}
],
"word": "はるか"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語 形容動詞",
"日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "はるか",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "だろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だっ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "に",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "な",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "はるかだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "はるかだった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "はるかでない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はるかになる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + なる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "はるかだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "はるかなこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "はるかならば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "はるかそうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"様態"
]
},
{
"form": "語幹 + そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"様態"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"pos_title": "形容動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"距離、時間、年月が非常に遠く隔たっているさま。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（「はるかに」の形で）程度の差がはなはだしいさま。違いのはなはだしいさま。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"心理的に遠く隔たっているさま。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 古用法"
],
"glosses": [
"気持ちや心が進まないさま。うとましく思うさま。"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "はるか",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[háꜜrùkà]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɾɯ̟ᵝka̠]"
},
{
"form": "はるか",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "遠い"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "形容動詞: 語義1",
"word": "distant"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "形容動詞: 語義1",
"word": "far away"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "形容動詞: 語義1",
"word": "odległy"
}
],
"word": "はるか"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"距離、時間、年月が非常に遠く隔たっているさま。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"程度の差がはなはだしいさま。違いのはなはだしいさま。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "はるか",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[háꜜrùkà]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɾɯ̟ᵝka̠]"
},
{
"form": "はるか",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "副詞: 語義1",
"word": "in the distance"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "副詞: 語義1",
"word": "w oddali"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "副詞: 語義1",
"word": "multo"
}
],
"word": "はるか"
}
Download raw JSONL data for はるか meaning in 日本語 (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.