"なつく" meaning in 日本語

See なつく in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [na̠t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: 懐く, なつ, , , , , , , , , なつかない, 未然形 + ない, なつこう, 未然形音便 + う, なつきます, 連用形 + ます, なついた, 連用形音便 + た, なつく, 終止形のみ, なつくこと, 連体形 + こと, なつけば, 仮定形 + ば, なつけ, 命令形のみ
  1. 警戒心を持たずに近付き親しむ。
    Sense id: ja-なつく-ja-verb-EI6eyyXU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: なつかしい
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 カ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "なつかしい"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「なつく」 < 「なる」(馴る) + 「つく」(付く)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "懐く"
    },
    {
      "form": "なつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "か",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "き",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "連用形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "連用形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "終止形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "連体形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "け",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "仮定形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "け",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "命令形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なつかない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なつこう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なつきます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なついた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なつく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なつくこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なつけば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なつけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "命令"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "命令"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "警戒心を持たずに近付き親しむ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-なつく-ja-verb-EI6eyyXU"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "なつく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[nàtsúꜜkù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "なつく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "なつく"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 カ五",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "なつかしい"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「なつく」 < 「なる」(馴る) + 「つく」(付く)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "懐く"
    },
    {
      "form": "なつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "か",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "き",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "連用形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "連用形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "終止形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "連体形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "け",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "仮定形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "け",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "命令形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なつかない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なつこう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なつきます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なついた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なつく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なつくこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なつけば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なつけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "命令"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "命令"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "警戒心を持たずに近付き親しむ。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "なつく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[nàtsúꜜkù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "なつく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "なつく"
}

Download raw JSONL data for なつく meaning in 日本語 (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.