"なつかしい" meaning in 日本語

See なつかしい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [na̠t͡sɨᵝka̠ɕiː] Forms: 懐かしい
  1. 対象に魅力と愛着を感じるさま。 Tags: dated
    Sense id: ja-なつかしい-ja-adj-ygCyyEyB Categories (other): 日本語 古用法
  2. 以前の事を思い出して心が惹かれる気持ちである。
    Sense id: ja-なつかしい-ja-adj-5HnvmRuw
  3. 久し振りに見たり会ったりして時間の経過を忘れた気持ちになり嬉しく思うさま。
    Sense id: ja-なつかしい-ja-adj-9ugFUC~M
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: なつい Related terms: なつかしむ Translations: 怀念 (中国語), 懷念 (中国語), dear (英語), beloved (英語), cherished (英語), sweet (英語), missed (英語), longed for (英語), yearned (英語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「なつかし」 < 「なつく」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "懐かしい"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "なつかしむ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 古用法",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(古今和歌集春下・122よみ人しらず。春雨に映える色も飽きないが、その上かおりまでも魅力のある山吹の花)",
          "text": "春雨ににほへる色も飽かなくに香さへなつかし山吹の花"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "対象に魅力と愛着を感じるさま。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-なつかしい-ja-adj-ygCyyEyB",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(石川啄木『一握の砂』1910年ごろ)",
          "text": "ふるさとの訛(なまり)なつかし/停車場(ていしやば)の人ごみの中に/そを聴(き)きにゆく"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "以前の事を思い出して心が惹かれる気持ちである。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-なつかしい-ja-adj-5HnvmRuw"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "久し振りに見たり会ったりして時間の経過を忘れた気持ちになり嬉しく思うさま。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-なつかしい-ja-adj-9ugFUC~M"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "なつかしい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[nàtsúkáshíꜜì]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠t͡sɨᵝka̠ɕiː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "なつかしー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "なつい"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "dear"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "beloved"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "cherished"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "sweet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "missed"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "longed for"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "yearned"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "怀念"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "懷念"
    }
  ],
  "word": "なつかしい"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語 形容詞",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「なつかし」 < 「なつく」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "懐かしい"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "なつかしむ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 古用法"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(古今和歌集春下・122よみ人しらず。春雨に映える色も飽きないが、その上かおりまでも魅力のある山吹の花)",
          "text": "春雨ににほへる色も飽かなくに香さへなつかし山吹の花"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "対象に魅力と愛着を感じるさま。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(石川啄木『一握の砂』1910年ごろ)",
          "text": "ふるさとの訛(なまり)なつかし/停車場(ていしやば)の人ごみの中に/そを聴(き)きにゆく"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "以前の事を思い出して心が惹かれる気持ちである。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "久し振りに見たり会ったりして時間の経過を忘れた気持ちになり嬉しく思うさま。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "なつかしい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[nàtsúkáshíꜜì]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠t͡sɨᵝka̠ɕiː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "なつかしー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "なつい"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "dear"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "beloved"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "cherished"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "sweet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "missed"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "longed for"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "yearned"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "怀念"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "懷念"
    }
  ],
  "word": "なつかしい"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.