See とう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 ワ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 縮約形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"問",
"と"
]
],
"word": "問い"
},
{
"word": "問い質す"
},
{
"word": "問い掛ける"
},
{
"word": "問い合わせ"
},
{
"word": "問わず語り"
},
{
"word": "とうとう"
},
{
"word": "とうの昔"
},
{
"word": "とうの先"
},
{
"word": "ふきのとう"
},
{
"word": "とうが立つ"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"形容詞疾（と）しの連用形「とく」から。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "と",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "わ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "お",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"連用形"
]
},
{
"form": "っ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"連用形"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"終止形"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"連体形"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"仮定形"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"命令形"
]
},
{
"form": "とわない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "とおう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "といます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "とった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "とう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "とえば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "とえ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"命令"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"命令"
]
},
{
"form": "歴史的仮名遣い：とふ"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "contraction",
"pos_title": "縮約形",
"related": [
{
"word": "たう"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（古事記、雄略天皇）",
"text": "そのあむをあきづはやぐひ かくのごと なにおはむとそらみつやまとのくにをあきづしまとふ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"〜と言う。〜と呼ぶ。〜と呼ばれる。"
],
"id": "ja-とう-ja-contraction-CsEFP63b"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"尋",
"たず"
]
],
"word": "尋ねる"
},
{
"word": "質問"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"訊",
"き"
]
],
"word": "訊く"
},
{
"word": "訪問"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"訪",
"おとず"
]
],
"word": "訪れる"
},
{
"word": "おとなう"
},
{
"word": "とっく"
}
],
"word": "とう"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 ワ五",
"日本語 縮約形"
],
"derived": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"問",
"と"
]
],
"word": "問い"
},
{
"word": "問い質す"
},
{
"word": "問い掛ける"
},
{
"word": "問い合わせ"
},
{
"word": "問わず語り"
},
{
"word": "とうとう"
},
{
"word": "とうの昔"
},
{
"word": "とうの先"
},
{
"word": "ふきのとう"
},
{
"word": "とうが立つ"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"形容詞疾（と）しの連用形「とく」から。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "と",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "わ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "お",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"連用形"
]
},
{
"form": "っ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"連用形"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"終止形"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"連体形"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"仮定形"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"命令形"
]
},
{
"form": "とわない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "とおう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "といます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "とった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "とう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "とうこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "とえば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "とえ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"命令"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"命令"
]
},
{
"form": "歴史的仮名遣い：とふ"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "contraction",
"pos_title": "縮約形",
"related": [
{
"word": "たう"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（古事記、雄略天皇）",
"text": "そのあむをあきづはやぐひ かくのごと なにおはむとそらみつやまとのくにをあきづしまとふ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"〜と言う。〜と呼ぶ。〜と呼ばれる。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"尋",
"たず"
]
],
"word": "尋ねる"
},
{
"word": "質問"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"訊",
"き"
]
],
"word": "訊く"
},
{
"word": "訪問"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"訪",
"おとず"
]
],
"word": "訪れる"
},
{
"word": "おとなう"
},
{
"word": "とっく"
}
],
"word": "とう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for とう meaning in 日本語 (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.