See つむ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "頭",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 略語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"頭の略。御頭。"
],
"id": "ja-つむ-ja-noun-6eUSQmKT",
"ruby": [
[
"頭",
"つむり"
],
[
"御頭",
"おつむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"word": "つむ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "舶",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 船舶",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"大船。"
],
"id": "ja-つむ-ja-noun-jirjFJu0",
"raw_tags": [
"船舶"
]
}
],
"word": "つむ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "錘",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "紡錘",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 道具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"糸を紡ぎながら巻き取る道具。"
],
"id": "ja-つむ-ja-noun-RDg6Ksix",
"raw_tags": [
"道具"
]
}
],
"word": "つむ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 マ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "つ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ま",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "も",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "み",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ん",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つまない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つもう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "つみます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "つんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "つむこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "つめば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "つめ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "積み上げる"
},
{
"word": "積み込む"
},
{
"word": "つもる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"上にのせる。上に置く。"
],
"id": "ja-つむ-ja-verb-lzMJ2ycC",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"荷物を運ぶために荷台にのせる。"
],
"id": "ja-つむ-ja-verb-BGYRTRHN",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "金を積む。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"たくさん提示してみせる。"
],
"id": "ja-つむ-ja-verb-LW10QUmH",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"経験を蓄える。"
],
"id": "ja-つむ-ja-verb-Y5zONcAS",
"ruby": [
[
"蓄",
"たくわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tsùmú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "load"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pile"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "accumulate"
}
],
"word": "つむ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 マ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "つ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ま",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "も",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "み",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ん",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つまない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つもう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "つみます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "つんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "つむこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "つめば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "つめ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "つめる"
},
{
"word": "つまる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"手段がなくなる。詰まる。行き詰まる。おわる。"
],
"id": "ja-つむ-ja-verb-Int1CVrM",
"ruby": [
[
"詰",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 将棋",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"王将が逃げられなくなり勝負の決着がつく。チェスのチェックメイトなど、将棋に類似したゲームの同様の局面についても「詰む」ということがある。"
],
"id": "ja-つむ-ja-verb-2Oe1QEE9",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"shogi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tsúꜜmù]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "つむ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 マ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "つみとる"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "つ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ま",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "も",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "み",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ん",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つまない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つもう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "つみます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "つんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "つむこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "つめば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "つめ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "つまむ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（「抓む」とも書く）指先や爪先で花や芽を挟みとる。"
],
"id": "ja-つむ-ja-verb-R4PDri4G",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"芽",
"め"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"text": "悪の芽を摘む"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"text": "若い才能を摘む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（語義1より転じて比喩的に）大きくなる前に除去する。"
],
"id": "ja-つむ-ja-verb-hECJSC46"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（「剪む」とも書く）鋏などで物の先端を切る。"
],
"id": "ja-つむ-ja-verb-31zhbPwj",
"ruby": [
[
"鋏",
"はさみ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"抓る。"
],
"id": "ja-つむ-ja-verb-Y91csmhl",
"ruby": [
[
"抓",
"つね"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"指先で挟んで持つ。"
],
"id": "ja-つむ-ja-verb-jax~Uqpq"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tsùmú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crop"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cull"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gather"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pick"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pluck"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pinch"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tuck"
}
],
"word": "つむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "頭",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 略語"
],
"glosses": [
"頭の略。御頭。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"頭",
"つむり"
],
[
"御頭",
"おつむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"word": "つむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "舶",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 船舶"
],
"glosses": [
"大船。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"船舶"
]
}
],
"word": "つむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "錘",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "紡錘",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 道具"
],
"glosses": [
"糸を紡ぎながら巻き取る道具。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"道具"
]
}
],
"word": "つむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 マ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "つ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ま",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "も",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "み",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ん",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つまない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つもう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "つみます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "つんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "つむこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "つめば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "つめ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "積み上げる"
},
{
"word": "積み込む"
},
{
"word": "つもる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"上にのせる。上に置く。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"荷物を運ぶために荷台にのせる。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 他動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "金を積む。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"たくさん提示してみせる。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"経験を蓄える。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"蓄",
"たくわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tsùmú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "load"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pile"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "accumulate"
}
],
"word": "つむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 マ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "つ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ま",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "も",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "み",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ん",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つまない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つもう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "つみます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "つんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "つむこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "つめば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "つめ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "つめる"
},
{
"word": "つまる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"手段がなくなる。詰まる。行き詰まる。おわる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"詰",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 他動詞",
"日本語 将棋"
],
"glosses": [
"王将が逃げられなくなり勝負の決着がつく。チェスのチェックメイトなど、将棋に類似したゲームの同様の局面についても「詰む」ということがある。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"shogi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tsúꜜmù]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "つむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 マ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "つみとる"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "つ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ま",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "も",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "み",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ん",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つまない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つもう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "つみます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "つんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "つむこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "つめば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "つめ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "つまむ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（「抓む」とも書く）指先や爪先で花や芽を挟みとる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"芽",
"め"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"text": "悪の芽を摘む"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"text": "若い才能を摘む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（語義1より転じて比喩的に）大きくなる前に除去する。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（「剪む」とも書く）鋏などで物の先端を切る。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"鋏",
"はさみ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"抓る。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"抓",
"つね"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"指先で挟んで持つ。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tsùmú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crop"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cull"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gather"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pick"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pluck"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pinch"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tuck"
}
],
"word": "つむ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for つむ meaning in 日本語 (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.