See つむ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "頭",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 略語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"頭の略。御頭。"
],
"id": "ja-つむ-ja-noun-6eUSQmKT",
"ruby": [
[
"頭",
"つむり"
],
[
"御頭",
"おつむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "アルバニア語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kokë"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "testa"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "あたま",
"word": "head"
},
{
"lang": "キクユ語",
"lang_code": "ki",
"sense": "あたま",
"word": "mũtwe"
},
{
"lang": "キクユ語",
"lang_code": "ki",
"sense": "あたま",
"word": "kĩongo"
},
{
"lang": "キリヴィラ語",
"lang_code": "kij",
"sense": "あたま",
"word": "daba-"
},
{
"lang": "キリヴィラ語",
"lang_code": "kij",
"sense": "あたま",
"word": "pwaneta-"
},
{
"lang": "ギリシア語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kefáli",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κεφάλι"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "huvud"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cabeza"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glava"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глава"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glava"
},
{
"lang": "高地ソルブ語",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hłowa"
},
{
"lang": "タイ語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "あたま",
"word": "หัว"
},
{
"lang": "タガログ語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "あたま",
"word": "ulo"
},
{
"lang": "タラスコ語",
"lang_code": "pua",
"sense": "あたま",
"word": "éjpu"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hlava"
},
{
"lang": "ツォツィル語",
"lang_code": "tzo",
"sense": "あたま",
"word": "jolol"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kopf"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tête"
},
{
"lang": "ブルガリア語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "glavá",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глава"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "głowa"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łeb"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cabeça"
},
{
"lang": "マサイ語",
"lang_code": "mas",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elukunya"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "caput"
},
{
"lang": "ラトヴィア語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galva"
},
{
"lang": "リトアニア語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galvà"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "golová",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "голова́"
}
],
"word": "つむ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "舶",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 船舶",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"大船。"
],
"id": "ja-つむ-ja-noun-jirjFJu0",
"raw_tags": [
"船舶"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "おおぶね",
"word": "large"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "おおぶね",
"word": "ship"
}
],
"word": "つむ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "錘",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "紡錘",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 道具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"糸を紡ぎながら巻き取る道具。"
],
"id": "ja-つむ-ja-noun-RDg6Ksix",
"raw_tags": [
"道具"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "紡錘",
"word": "spindle"
}
],
"word": "つむ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 マ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "つ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ま",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "も",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "み",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ん",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つまない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つもう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "つみます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "つんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "つむこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "つめば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "つめ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "積み上げる"
},
{
"word": "積み込む"
},
{
"word": "つもる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"上にのせる。上に置く。"
],
"id": "ja-つむ-ja-verb-lzMJ2ycC",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"荷物を運ぶために荷台にのせる。"
],
"id": "ja-つむ-ja-verb-BGYRTRHN",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "金を積む。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"たくさん提示してみせる。"
],
"id": "ja-つむ-ja-verb-LW10QUmH",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"経験を蓄える。"
],
"id": "ja-つむ-ja-verb-Y5zONcAS",
"ruby": [
[
"蓄",
"たくわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tsùmú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "load"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pile"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "accumulate"
}
],
"word": "つむ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 マ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "つ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ま",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "も",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "み",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ん",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つまない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つもう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "つみます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "つんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "つむこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "つめば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "つめ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "つめる"
},
{
"word": "つまる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"手段がなくなる。詰まる。行き詰まる。おわる。"
],
"id": "ja-つむ-ja-verb-Int1CVrM",
"ruby": [
[
"詰",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 将棋",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"王将が逃げられなくなり勝負の決着がつく。チェスのチェックメイトなど、将棋に類似したゲームの同様の局面についても「詰む」ということがある。"
],
"id": "ja-つむ-ja-verb-2Oe1QEE9",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"shogi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tsúꜜmù]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "つむ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 マ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "つみとる"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "つ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ま",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "も",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "み",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ん",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つまない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つもう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "つみます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "つんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "つむこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "つめば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "つめ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "つまむ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（「抓む」とも書く）指先や爪先で花や芽を挟みとる。"
],
"id": "ja-つむ-ja-verb-R4PDri4G",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"芽",
"め"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"text": "悪の芽を摘む"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"text": "若い才能を摘む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（語義1より転じて比喩的に）大きくなる前に除去する。"
],
"id": "ja-つむ-ja-verb-hECJSC46"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（「剪む」とも書く）鋏などで物の先端を切る。"
],
"id": "ja-つむ-ja-verb-31zhbPwj",
"ruby": [
[
"鋏",
"はさみ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"抓る。"
],
"id": "ja-つむ-ja-verb-Y91csmhl",
"ruby": [
[
"抓",
"つね"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"指先で挟んで持つ。"
],
"id": "ja-つむ-ja-verb-jax~Uqpq"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tsùmú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crop"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cull"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gather"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pick"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pluck"
},
{
"lang": "アイスランド語",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "klípa"
},
{
"lang": "アゼルバイジャン語",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "çimdikləmək"
},
{
"lang": "アッサム語",
"lang_code": "as",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "চিকুটা"
},
{
"lang": "アラビア語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "قَرَصَ"
},
{
"lang": "アラビア語ヒジャーズ方言",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "garaṣ",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "قرص"
},
{
"lang": "アルーマニア語",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "chishcu"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "pizzicare"
},
{
"lang": "イディッシュ語",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "קנײַפּן"
},
{
"lang": "イド語",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "pinchar"
},
{
"lang": "インドネシア語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "mencubit"
},
{
"lang": "イングリア語",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "näpissellä"
},
{
"lang": "ウクライナ語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "щипа́ти"
},
{
"lang": "ウクライナ語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ущипну́ти"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "nip"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "pinch"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "twitch"
},
{
"lang": "エスペラント",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "pinĉi"
},
{
"lang": "オック語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "pecigar"
},
{
"lang": "オック語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "peçugar"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "knijpen"
},
{
"lang": "カタルーニャ語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "pessigar"
},
{
"lang": "ガリシア語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "beliscar"
},
{
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"lang_code": "kix",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "thāk"
},
{
"lang": "ソラニー",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "قونجورک گرتن"
},
{
"lang": "ソラニー",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "نوقورچ لێدان"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "nypa"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "pellizcar"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "repizcar"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "peñiscar"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "peñizcar"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴァキア語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "štípať"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴァキア語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "štipnúť"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴァキア語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uštipnúť"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ščipati"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uščipniti"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уштинути"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uštinuti"
},
{
"lang": "タイ語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "หยิก"
},
{
"lang": "タイー語",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "bít"
},
{
"lang": "タミル語",
"lang_code": "ta",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "கிள்ளு"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "štípat"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "štípnout"
},
{
"lang": "チェロキー語",
"lang_code": "chr",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "ᎠᏇᏄᎩᎠ"
},
{
"lang": "中央ビコール語",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "kudot"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "niē",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "捏"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "qiā",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "掐"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "꼬집다"
},
{
"lang": "テルグ語",
"lang_code": "te",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "గిల్లు"
},
{
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "knibe"
},
{
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "nappe"
},
{
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "nive"
},
{
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "klemme"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kneifen"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "zwicken"
},
{
"lang": "トルコ語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "çimdiklemek"
},
{
"lang": "ナポリ語",
"lang_code": "nap",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "pezzecà"
},
{
"lang": "ノルマン語",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "pînchi"
},
{
"lang": "ハイチ語",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "pense"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "csíp"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "megcsíp"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "belecsíp"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "csippent"
},
{
"lang": "ビルマ語",
"lang_code": "my",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "ဆိတ်"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "nipistää"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "pincer"
},
{
"lang": "ブルガリア語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "щипя"
},
{
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "véo"
},
{
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "béo"
},
{
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "nhéo"
},
{
"lang": "ヘブライ語",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tsavát",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "צבט"
},
{
"lang": "ベラルーシ語",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шчыпа́ць"
},
{
"lang": "ベラルーシ語",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ушчыпну́ць"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szczypać"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szczypnąć"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "beliscar"
},
{
"lang": "マオリ語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "taukini"
},
{
"lang": "マオリ語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "kini"
},
{
"lang": "マオリ語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "kikini"
},
{
"lang": "マオリ語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "pakini"
},
{
"lang": "マオリ語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "whakakini"
},
{
"lang": "マオリ語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "whakakikini"
},
{
"lang": "マオリ語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "nanapi"
},
{
"lang": "マオリ語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "nonoti"
},
{
"lang": "マケドニア語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "штипе"
},
{
"lang": "マルタ語",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "qaras"
},
{
"lang": "マレー語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "cubit"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "vellicāre"
},
{
"lang": "ルーマニア語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "pișca"
},
{
"lang": "ルーマニア語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "ciupi"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "щипа́ть"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ущипну́ть"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прищемля́ть"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прищеми́ть"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "защемля́ть"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "защеми́ть"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pinch"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tuck"
}
],
"word": "つむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "頭",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 略語"
],
"glosses": [
"頭の略。御頭。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"頭",
"つむり"
],
[
"御頭",
"おつむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "アルバニア語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kokë"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "testa"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "あたま",
"word": "head"
},
{
"lang": "キクユ語",
"lang_code": "ki",
"sense": "あたま",
"word": "mũtwe"
},
{
"lang": "キクユ語",
"lang_code": "ki",
"sense": "あたま",
"word": "kĩongo"
},
{
"lang": "キリヴィラ語",
"lang_code": "kij",
"sense": "あたま",
"word": "daba-"
},
{
"lang": "キリヴィラ語",
"lang_code": "kij",
"sense": "あたま",
"word": "pwaneta-"
},
{
"lang": "ギリシア語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kefáli",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κεφάλι"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "huvud"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cabeza"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glava"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глава"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glava"
},
{
"lang": "高地ソルブ語",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hłowa"
},
{
"lang": "タイ語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "あたま",
"word": "หัว"
},
{
"lang": "タガログ語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "あたま",
"word": "ulo"
},
{
"lang": "タラスコ語",
"lang_code": "pua",
"sense": "あたま",
"word": "éjpu"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hlava"
},
{
"lang": "ツォツィル語",
"lang_code": "tzo",
"sense": "あたま",
"word": "jolol"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kopf"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tête"
},
{
"lang": "ブルガリア語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "glavá",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глава"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "głowa"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łeb"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cabeça"
},
{
"lang": "マサイ語",
"lang_code": "mas",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elukunya"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "caput"
},
{
"lang": "ラトヴィア語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galva"
},
{
"lang": "リトアニア語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galvà"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "golová",
"sense": "あたま",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "голова́"
}
],
"word": "つむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "舶",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 船舶"
],
"glosses": [
"大船。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"船舶"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "おおぶね",
"word": "large"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "おおぶね",
"word": "ship"
}
],
"word": "つむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "錘",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "紡錘",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 道具"
],
"glosses": [
"糸を紡ぎながら巻き取る道具。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"道具"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "紡錘",
"word": "spindle"
}
],
"word": "つむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 マ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "つ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ま",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "も",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "み",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ん",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つまない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つもう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "つみます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "つんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "つむこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "つめば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "つめ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "積み上げる"
},
{
"word": "積み込む"
},
{
"word": "つもる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"上にのせる。上に置く。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"荷物を運ぶために荷台にのせる。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 他動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "金を積む。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"たくさん提示してみせる。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"経験を蓄える。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"蓄",
"たくわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tsùmú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "load"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pile"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "accumulate"
}
],
"word": "つむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 マ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "つ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ま",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "も",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "み",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ん",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つまない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つもう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "つみます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "つんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "つむこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "つめば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "つめ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "つめる"
},
{
"word": "つまる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"手段がなくなる。詰まる。行き詰まる。おわる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"詰",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 他動詞",
"日本語 将棋"
],
"glosses": [
"王将が逃げられなくなり勝負の決着がつく。チェスのチェックメイトなど、将棋に類似したゲームの同様の局面についても「詰む」ということがある。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"shogi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tsúꜜmù]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "つむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 マ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "つみとる"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "つ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ま",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "も",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "み",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ん",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つまない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つもう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "つみます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "つんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "つむこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "つめば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "つめ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "つまむ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（「抓む」とも書く）指先や爪先で花や芽を挟みとる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"芽",
"め"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"text": "悪の芽を摘む"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"text": "若い才能を摘む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（語義1より転じて比喩的に）大きくなる前に除去する。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（「剪む」とも書く）鋏などで物の先端を切る。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"鋏",
"はさみ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"抓る。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"抓",
"つね"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"指先で挟んで持つ。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tsùmú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "つむ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crop"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cull"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gather"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pick"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pluck"
},
{
"lang": "アイスランド語",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "klípa"
},
{
"lang": "アゼルバイジャン語",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "çimdikləmək"
},
{
"lang": "アッサム語",
"lang_code": "as",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "চিকুটা"
},
{
"lang": "アラビア語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "قَرَصَ"
},
{
"lang": "アラビア語ヒジャーズ方言",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "garaṣ",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "قرص"
},
{
"lang": "アルーマニア語",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "chishcu"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "pizzicare"
},
{
"lang": "イディッシュ語",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "קנײַפּן"
},
{
"lang": "イド語",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "pinchar"
},
{
"lang": "インドネシア語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "mencubit"
},
{
"lang": "イングリア語",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "näpissellä"
},
{
"lang": "ウクライナ語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "щипа́ти"
},
{
"lang": "ウクライナ語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ущипну́ти"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "nip"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "pinch"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "twitch"
},
{
"lang": "エスペラント",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "pinĉi"
},
{
"lang": "オック語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "pecigar"
},
{
"lang": "オック語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "peçugar"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "knijpen"
},
{
"lang": "カタルーニャ語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "pessigar"
},
{
"lang": "ガリシア語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "beliscar"
},
{
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"lang_code": "kix",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "thāk"
},
{
"lang": "ソラニー",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "قونجورک گرتن"
},
{
"lang": "ソラニー",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "نوقورچ لێدان"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "nypa"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "pellizcar"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "repizcar"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "peñiscar"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "peñizcar"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴァキア語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "štípať"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴァキア語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "štipnúť"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴァキア語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uštipnúť"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ščipati"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uščipniti"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уштинути"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uštinuti"
},
{
"lang": "タイ語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "หยิก"
},
{
"lang": "タイー語",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "bít"
},
{
"lang": "タミル語",
"lang_code": "ta",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "கிள்ளு"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "štípat"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "štípnout"
},
{
"lang": "チェロキー語",
"lang_code": "chr",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "ᎠᏇᏄᎩᎠ"
},
{
"lang": "中央ビコール語",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "kudot"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "niē",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "捏"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "qiā",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "掐"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "꼬집다"
},
{
"lang": "テルグ語",
"lang_code": "te",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "గిల్లు"
},
{
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "knibe"
},
{
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "nappe"
},
{
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "nive"
},
{
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "klemme"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kneifen"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "zwicken"
},
{
"lang": "トルコ語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "çimdiklemek"
},
{
"lang": "ナポリ語",
"lang_code": "nap",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "pezzecà"
},
{
"lang": "ノルマン語",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "pînchi"
},
{
"lang": "ハイチ語",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "pense"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "csíp"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "megcsíp"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "belecsíp"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "csippent"
},
{
"lang": "ビルマ語",
"lang_code": "my",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "ဆိတ်"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "nipistää"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "pincer"
},
{
"lang": "ブルガリア語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "щипя"
},
{
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "véo"
},
{
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "béo"
},
{
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "nhéo"
},
{
"lang": "ヘブライ語",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tsavát",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "צבט"
},
{
"lang": "ベラルーシ語",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шчыпа́ць"
},
{
"lang": "ベラルーシ語",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ушчыпну́ць"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szczypać"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szczypnąć"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "beliscar"
},
{
"lang": "マオリ語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "taukini"
},
{
"lang": "マオリ語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "kini"
},
{
"lang": "マオリ語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "kikini"
},
{
"lang": "マオリ語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "pakini"
},
{
"lang": "マオリ語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "whakakini"
},
{
"lang": "マオリ語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "whakakikini"
},
{
"lang": "マオリ語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "nanapi"
},
{
"lang": "マオリ語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "nonoti"
},
{
"lang": "マケドニア語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "штипе"
},
{
"lang": "マルタ語",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "qaras"
},
{
"lang": "マレー語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "cubit"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "vellicāre"
},
{
"lang": "ルーマニア語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "pișca"
},
{
"lang": "ルーマニア語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "語義4",
"word": "ciupi"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "щипа́ть"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ущипну́ть"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прищемля́ть"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прищеми́ть"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "защемля́ть"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "語義4",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "защеми́ть"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pinch"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tuck"
}
],
"word": "つむ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for つむ meaning in 日本語 (24.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.