See つぐなう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 ワ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "つぐな",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "わ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "お",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "っ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなわない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなおう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐないます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなうこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなえば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなえ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"相手にあたえた損失を、財貨・労働などで埋め合わせる。"
],
"id": "ja-つぐなう-ja-verb-FNQFnT6d",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "賠償する"
},
{
"word": "弁償する"
},
{
"word": "代償する"
},
{
"word": "報償する"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "compensate"
}
],
"word": "つぐなう"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 ワ五",
"日本語_動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "つぐな",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "わ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "お",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "っ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなわない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなおう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐないます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなうこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなえば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなえ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"相手にあたえた損失を、財貨・労働などで埋め合わせる。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "賠償する"
},
{
"word": "弁償する"
},
{
"word": "代償する"
},
{
"word": "報償する"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "compensate"
}
],
"word": "つぐなう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for つぐなう meaning in 日本語 (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.