See こそげる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 ガ下一",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "こそ",
"raw_tags": [
"ガ行下一段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "げ",
"raw_tags": [
"ガ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "げ",
"raw_tags": [
"ガ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "げる",
"raw_tags": [
"ガ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "げる",
"raw_tags": [
"ガ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "げれ",
"raw_tags": [
"ガ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "げろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ガ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "げよ",
"raw_tags": [
"ガ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こそげない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こそげよう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + よう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "こそげます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "こそげた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "こそげる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "こそげること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "こそげれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "こそげろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こそげよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
37
]
],
"ref": "（宮本百合子『昔の火事』）",
"text": "自分の田の畦、畑の畔から野良道へ出るとき、由兵衛はいちいち草履の底をこそげて一かたまりの土でも自分の家の土を、どこのどいつでも歩く道へ持ち出さないようにした。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"表面を削り取る。または、表面に付着したものを除去する。"
],
"id": "ja-こそげる-ja-verb-WCAkkavk",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "新じゃがは、たわしで皮がこそげるくらいにこすって洗っておきます。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"表面が削り取られる。"
],
"id": "ja-こそげる-ja-verb-azqg5ucz",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "こそげる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kòsógérú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞so̞ɡe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "こそげる",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chip"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "off"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "scrape"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "away"
}
],
"word": "こそげる"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 ガ下一",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "こそ",
"raw_tags": [
"ガ行下一段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "げ",
"raw_tags": [
"ガ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "げ",
"raw_tags": [
"ガ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "げる",
"raw_tags": [
"ガ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "げる",
"raw_tags": [
"ガ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "げれ",
"raw_tags": [
"ガ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "げろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ガ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "げよ",
"raw_tags": [
"ガ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こそげない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こそげよう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + よう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "こそげます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "こそげた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "こそげる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "こそげること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "こそげれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "こそげろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こそげよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 他動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
37
]
],
"ref": "（宮本百合子『昔の火事』）",
"text": "自分の田の畦、畑の畔から野良道へ出るとき、由兵衛はいちいち草履の底をこそげて一かたまりの土でも自分の家の土を、どこのどいつでも歩く道へ持ち出さないようにした。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"表面を削り取る。または、表面に付着したものを除去する。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 自動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "新じゃがは、たわしで皮がこそげるくらいにこすって洗っておきます。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"表面が削り取られる。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "こそげる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kòsógérú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞so̞ɡe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "こそげる",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chip"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "off"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "scrape"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "away"
}
],
"word": "こそげる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for こそげる meaning in 日本語 (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.