"ぎりぎり" meaning in 日本語

See ぎりぎり in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective or Noun

IPA: [ɡʲiɾʲiɡʲiɾʲi]
Forms: ぎりぎり, だろ [imperfective], だっ [continuative], [continuative], [continuative], [terminal], [attributive], なら [hypothetical], (無し) [imperative], ぎりぎりだろう, 未然形 + う, ぎりぎりだった [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], ぎりぎりでない [negative], 連用形 + ない [negative], ぎりぎりになる [intransitive], 連用形 + なる [intransitive], ぎりぎりだ [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], ぎりぎりなこと [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], ぎりぎりならば, 仮定形 + ば, ぎりぎりそうだ, 語幹 + そうだ
  1. 限度いっぱいでそれ以上余裕のないさま。
    Sense id: ja-ぎりぎり-ja-adj_noun-jBK7vgSH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adverb

IPA: [ɡʲiɾʲiɡʲiɾʲi]
  1. 限度いっぱいでそれ以上余裕のないさま。
    Sense id: ja-ぎりぎり-ja-adv-jBK7vgSH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adverb

IPA: [ɡʲiɾʲiɡʲiɾʲi]
  1. 物が強く擦れ合うさま。
    Sense id: ja-ぎりぎり-ja-adv-86invfsh
  2. 力を強く加えるさま。
    Sense id: ja-ぎりぎり-ja-adv-vaq~4093
  3. 気が苛立つさま。
    Sense id: ja-ぎりぎり-ja-adv-Yj4rjLTS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: [ɡʲiɾʲiɡʲiɾʲi]
  1. 限度いっぱいでそれ以上余裕のないこと。
    Sense id: ja-ぎりぎり-ja-noun-ZoPVcA45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

  1. 頭のつむじ。頭のてっぺん。
    Sense id: ja-ぎりぎり-ja-noun-xyIFRXu8
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "限度いっぱいでそれ以上余裕のないこと。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ぎりぎり-ja-noun-ZoPVcA45"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ぎりぎり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[gìrígírí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲiɾʲiɡʲiɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ぎりぎり"
}

{
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "頭のつむじ。頭のてっぺん。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ぎりぎり-ja-noun-xyIFRXu8"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ぎりぎり"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 形容動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_形容動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ぎりぎり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "で",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "に",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(無し)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎりぎりだろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎりぎりだった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎりぎりでない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎりぎりになる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + なる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎりぎりだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎりぎりなこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎりぎりならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎりぎりそうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "様態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "語幹 + そうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "様態"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj_noun",
  "pos_title": "形容動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "限度いっぱいでそれ以上余裕のないさま。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ぎりぎり-ja-adj_noun-jBK7vgSH"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ぎりぎり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[gìrígírí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲiɾʲiɡʲiɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ぎりぎり"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "限度いっぱいでそれ以上余裕のないさま。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ぎりぎり-ja-adv-jBK7vgSH"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ぎりぎり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[gìrígírí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲiɾʲiɡʲiɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ぎりぎり"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_オノマトペ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "物が強く擦れ合うさま。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ぎりぎり-ja-adv-86invfsh"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "力を強く加えるさま。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ぎりぎり-ja-adv-vaq~4093"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "気が苛立つさま。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ぎりぎり-ja-adv-Yj4rjLTS"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ぎりぎり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[gíꜜrìgìrì]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲiɾʲiɡʲiɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ぎりぎり"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "限度いっぱいでそれ以上余裕のないこと。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ぎりぎり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[gìrígírí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲiɾʲiɡʲiɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ぎりぎり"
}

{
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "頭のつむじ。頭のてっぺん。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ぎりぎり"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語 形容動詞",
    "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
    "日本語_形容動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ぎりぎり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "で",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "に",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(無し)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎりぎりだろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎりぎりだった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎりぎりでない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎりぎりになる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + なる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎりぎりだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎりぎりなこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎりぎりならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎりぎりそうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "様態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "語幹 + そうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "様態"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj_noun",
  "pos_title": "形容動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "限度いっぱいでそれ以上余裕のないさま。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ぎりぎり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[gìrígírí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲiɾʲiɡʲiɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ぎりぎり"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 副詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "限度いっぱいでそれ以上余裕のないさま。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ぎりぎり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[gìrígírí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲiɾʲiɡʲiɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ぎりぎり"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語_オノマトペ"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "物が強く擦れ合うさま。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "力を強く加えるさま。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "気が苛立つさま。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ぎりぎり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[gíꜜrìgìrì]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲiɾʲiɡʲiɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ぎりぎり"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ぎりぎり meaning in 日本語 (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.