See かて in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "心の糧"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"上代には「かりて」とも言った。中古初期に「かて」へと変化した。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "糧",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 食品",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
12
]
],
"ref": "（岡本綺堂『俳諧師』）",
"text": "おれ達はその日その日の糧にも困っている。あしたの命もおぼつかないほどに飢に迫っている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"食べ物。食糧。"
],
"id": "ja-かて-ja-noun-d6HTyKLo",
"topics": [
"food"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
27
]
],
"ref": "（與謝野寛『妄動』）",
"ruby": [
[
"我",
"わが"
],
[
"老",
"おい"
],
[
"却",
"かえっ"
]
],
"text": "恥辱も寧ろ我命を刺激する酒となり、老も却てわが明日の糧とならん。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
]
],
"text": "この失敗を今後の糧としたい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（比喩的に）活力の源。また成長や反省の材料。"
],
"id": "ja-かて-ja-noun--PIDVBXs"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "かて",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kàté]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠te̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "食べ物。食糧。",
"word": "食糧"
},
{
"sense": "食べ物。食糧。",
"word": "糧食"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "food"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pabulum"
}
],
"word": "かて"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "糅飯の材料。主食の量を増やすために米と混ぜて一緒に炊き込むもの。粱、稗 加薬とも。",
"word": "おこわ"
},
{
"sense": "糅飯の材料。主食の量を増やすために米と混ぜて一緒に炊き込むもの。粱、稗 加薬とも。",
"word": "ごちそう"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"上代には「かりて」とも言った。中古初期に「かて」へと変化した。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "糅",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "大根飯"
},
{
"word": "稗"
},
{
"word": "麦飯"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"糅飯の材料。主食の量を増やすために米と混ぜて一緒に炊き込むもの。粱、稗 加薬とも。"
],
"id": "ja-かて-ja-noun-Cj7TjWU3",
"ruby": [
[
"糅飯",
"かてめし"
],
[
"加薬",
"かやく"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"語義1より転じて、糅飯そのものを指す。"
],
"id": "ja-かて-ja-noun-sVLrEoix"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "糅飯の材料。主食の量を増やすために米と混ぜて一緒に炊き込むもの。粱、稗 加薬とも。",
"word": "加薬"
},
{
"sense": "語義1より転じて、糅飯そのものを指す。",
"word": "かてめし"
},
{
"sense": "語義1より転じて、糅飯そのものを指す。",
"word": "加薬御飯"
}
],
"word": "かて"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 助詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"動詞「糅てる」の連用形の名詞化。御飯に糅てる（混ぜる）ことを語源とする。",
"元々「良くないものを加える」「よくないものが重なる」という意味がある。"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"pos_title": "助詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 助詞 副助詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 近畿方言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
32
]
],
"ref": "（林芙美子 『多摩川』）",
"text": "「あんな、あはうな娘、もうあきらめた方がよろし、なんぼう、何かて、胸くその惡い」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"格助詞や体言に付いて、「…でさえ」「…だって」を表す。"
],
"id": "ja-かて-ja-particle-V8lhVhaB",
"raw_tags": [
"副助詞",
"近畿方言"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 助詞 接続助詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 近畿方言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"ref": "（薄田泣菫『黒猫』）",
"text": "「あやまりまんがな。そない言はんかてあやまりまんがな」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"主に助動詞「ん」や「た」の連体形に付いて、逆説の条件を表す。"
],
"id": "ja-かて-ja-particle-uOh~3PNU",
"raw_tags": [
"接続助詞",
"近畿方言"
]
}
],
"word": "かて"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 活用形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"「かとて」の転。関西地方の方言に残る。"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"かつの仮定形・命令形。"
],
"id": "ja-かて-ja-verb-BBOKewgs"
},
{
"glosses": [
"かてるの未然形・連用形。"
],
"id": "ja-かて-ja-verb-N~pYcJuW"
}
],
"word": "かて"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "心の糧"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"上代には「かりて」とも言った。中古初期に「かて」へと変化した。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "糧",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 食品"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
12
]
],
"ref": "（岡本綺堂『俳諧師』）",
"text": "おれ達はその日その日の糧にも困っている。あしたの命もおぼつかないほどに飢に迫っている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"食べ物。食糧。"
],
"topics": [
"food"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
27
]
],
"ref": "（與謝野寛『妄動』）",
"ruby": [
[
"我",
"わが"
],
[
"老",
"おい"
],
[
"却",
"かえっ"
]
],
"text": "恥辱も寧ろ我命を刺激する酒となり、老も却てわが明日の糧とならん。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
]
],
"text": "この失敗を今後の糧としたい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（比喩的に）活力の源。また成長や反省の材料。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "かて",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kàté]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠te̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "食べ物。食糧。",
"word": "食糧"
},
{
"sense": "食べ物。食糧。",
"word": "糧食"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "food"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pabulum"
}
],
"word": "かて"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "糅飯の材料。主食の量を増やすために米と混ぜて一緒に炊き込むもの。粱、稗 加薬とも。",
"word": "おこわ"
},
{
"sense": "糅飯の材料。主食の量を増やすために米と混ぜて一緒に炊き込むもの。粱、稗 加薬とも。",
"word": "ごちそう"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"上代には「かりて」とも言った。中古初期に「かて」へと変化した。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "糅",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "大根飯"
},
{
"word": "稗"
},
{
"word": "麦飯"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"糅飯の材料。主食の量を増やすために米と混ぜて一緒に炊き込むもの。粱、稗 加薬とも。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"糅飯",
"かてめし"
],
[
"加薬",
"かやく"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"語義1より転じて、糅飯そのものを指す。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "糅飯の材料。主食の量を増やすために米と混ぜて一緒に炊き込むもの。粱、稗 加薬とも。",
"word": "加薬"
},
{
"sense": "語義1より転じて、糅飯そのものを指す。",
"word": "かてめし"
},
{
"sense": "語義1より転じて、糅飯そのものを指す。",
"word": "加薬御飯"
}
],
"word": "かて"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 助詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"動詞「糅てる」の連用形の名詞化。御飯に糅てる（混ぜる）ことを語源とする。",
"元々「良くないものを加える」「よくないものが重なる」という意味がある。"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"pos_title": "助詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 助詞 副助詞",
"日本語 近畿方言"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
32
]
],
"ref": "（林芙美子 『多摩川』）",
"text": "「あんな、あはうな娘、もうあきらめた方がよろし、なんぼう、何かて、胸くその惡い」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"格助詞や体言に付いて、「…でさえ」「…だって」を表す。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"副助詞",
"近畿方言"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 助詞 接続助詞",
"日本語 近畿方言"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"ref": "（薄田泣菫『黒猫』）",
"text": "「あやまりまんがな。そない言はんかてあやまりまんがな」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"主に助動詞「ん」や「た」の連体形に付いて、逆説の条件を表す。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"接続助詞",
"近畿方言"
]
}
],
"word": "かて"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞 活用形"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"「かとて」の転。関西地方の方言に残る。"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"かつの仮定形・命令形。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"かてるの未然形・連用形。"
]
}
],
"word": "かて"
}
Download raw JSONL data for かて meaning in 日本語 (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.