"かぐ" meaning in 日本語

See かぐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: , [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], [continuative], [terminal], [attributive], [hypothetical], [imperative], かがない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], かごう, 未然形音便 + う, かぎます [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], かいだ [past, completive], 連用形音便 + だ [past, completive], かぐ [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], かぐこと [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], かげば, 仮定形 + ば, かげ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 鼻で空気を吸ったり、鼻を対象物に近づけたりして匂いを感じる。嗅覚を使う。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-かぐ-ja-verb-h6o7Hi3e Categories (other): 日本語 他動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: におう, におぐ Derived forms: かぐわしい, かぎつける Translations: smell (英語)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 ガ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "かぐわしい"
    },
    {
      "word": "かぎつける"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "か",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "が",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ご",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かごう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぐこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かげば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鼻で空気を吸ったり、鼻を対象物に近づけたりして匂いを感じる。嗅覚を使う。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-かぐ-ja-verb-h6o7Hi3e",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophones": [
        "家具"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "におう"
    },
    {
      "word": "におぐ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "smell"
    }
  ],
  "word": "かぐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 ガ五"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "かぐわしい"
    },
    {
      "word": "かぎつける"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "か",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "が",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ご",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かごう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぐこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かげば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鼻で空気を吸ったり、鼻を対象物に近づけたりして匂いを感じる。嗅覚を使う。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophones": [
        "家具"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "におう"
    },
    {
      "word": "におぐ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "smell"
    }
  ],
  "word": "かぐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for かぐ meaning in 日本語 (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.