See おどろく in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 カ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語 「おどろく」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "驚く",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "駭く",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "愕く",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろ",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "か",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こ",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "く",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "く",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろこう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろきます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろいた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろく",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろくこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろけば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろけ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "驚き"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"ref": "（福沢諭吉『物理学の要用』）",
"text": "その大を見て驚くなかれ、その小を見て等閑に附するなかれ。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"ref": "（原民喜『冬晴れ』）",
"text": "突然、上級生が頓狂な声をあげた。/「あ、驚いた。あそこに今、蛸がゐるのかと思った。」/さう云って上級生は桜の根本を指差した。しかし、そこには日向のほか何もない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"思いもよらないことに遭遇してびっくりする。"
],
"id": "ja-おどろく-ja-verb-31bI8sWj"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "おどろく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[òdóróꜜkù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞do̞ɾo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "おどろく",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "仰天"
},
{
"word": "吃驚"
},
{
"word": "喫驚"
},
{
"word": "動転"
},
{
"word": "愕然"
},
{
"word": "駭然"
},
{
"word": "驚嘆"
},
{
"word": "驚愕"
},
{
"word": "驚動"
},
{
"word": "震駭"
},
{
"word": "震撼"
},
{
"word": "一驚"
},
{
"word": "びっくり"
},
{
"word": "魂消る"
},
{
"word": "驚き入る"
},
{
"word": "肝をつぶす"
},
{
"word": "呆れ返る"
},
{
"word": "息をのむ"
},
{
"word": "腰を抜かす"
},
{
"word": "舌を翻す"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "amazed"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "astonished"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "astounded"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flabbergasted"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stunned"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "surprised"
},
{
"lang": "シンハラ語",
"lang_code": "si",
"word": "මවින"
},
{
"lang": "シンハラ語",
"lang_code": "si",
"word": "වෙනවා"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "吃驚"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "吃惊"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "놀라다"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "bli"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "overrasket"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "s'étonner"
}
],
"word": "おどろく"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 カ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語 「おどろく」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "驚く",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "駭く",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "愕く",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろ",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "か",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こ",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "く",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "く",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろこう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろきます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろいた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろく",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろくこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろけば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろけ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "驚き"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"ref": "（福沢諭吉『物理学の要用』）",
"text": "その大を見て驚くなかれ、その小を見て等閑に附するなかれ。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"ref": "（原民喜『冬晴れ』）",
"text": "突然、上級生が頓狂な声をあげた。/「あ、驚いた。あそこに今、蛸がゐるのかと思った。」/さう云って上級生は桜の根本を指差した。しかし、そこには日向のほか何もない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"思いもよらないことに遭遇してびっくりする。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "おどろく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[òdóróꜜkù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞do̞ɾo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "おどろく",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "仰天"
},
{
"word": "吃驚"
},
{
"word": "喫驚"
},
{
"word": "動転"
},
{
"word": "愕然"
},
{
"word": "駭然"
},
{
"word": "驚嘆"
},
{
"word": "驚愕"
},
{
"word": "驚動"
},
{
"word": "震駭"
},
{
"word": "震撼"
},
{
"word": "一驚"
},
{
"word": "びっくり"
},
{
"word": "魂消る"
},
{
"word": "驚き入る"
},
{
"word": "肝をつぶす"
},
{
"word": "呆れ返る"
},
{
"word": "息をのむ"
},
{
"word": "腰を抜かす"
},
{
"word": "舌を翻す"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "amazed"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "astonished"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "astounded"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flabbergasted"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stunned"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "surprised"
},
{
"lang": "シンハラ語",
"lang_code": "si",
"word": "මවින"
},
{
"lang": "シンハラ語",
"lang_code": "si",
"word": "වෙනවා"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "吃驚"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "吃惊"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "놀라다"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "bli"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "overrasket"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "s'étonner"
}
],
"word": "おどろく"
}
Download raw JSONL data for おどろく meaning in 日本語 (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.