"kotan" meaning in アイヌ語

See kotan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: kotanu, kotanuhu
  1. 集落、村、町。(郷里としての)国。(人間)界。
    Sense id: ja-kotan-ain-noun-K54bCCVp Categories (other): アイヌ語 引用あり
  2. 里。⇔ nupuri
    Sense id: ja-kotan-ain-noun-eTLxVBNy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sir, utar, mosir, 世界, くに, 国, 邦, nupúri, さとことば, やまことば

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "アイヌ語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "アイヌ語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "アイヌ語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kotanu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "所属形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotanuhu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "アイヌ語",
  "lang_code": "ain",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "né"
    },
    {
      "word": "kotan"
    },
    {
      "word": "un"
    },
    {
      "word": "-pe"
    },
    {
      "word": "aynukotan"
    },
    {
      "word": "人間界"
    },
    {
      "word": "kamuymosir"
    },
    {
      "word": "神界"
    },
    {
      "word": "天界"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sir"
    },
    {
      "word": "utar"
    },
    {
      "word": "mosir"
    },
    {
      "word": "世界"
    },
    {
      "word": "くに"
    },
    {
      "word": "国"
    },
    {
      "word": "邦"
    },
    {
      "word": "nupúri"
    },
    {
      "word": "さとことば"
    },
    {
      "word": "やまことば"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "アイヌ語 引用あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "知里幸恵 (1923). アイヌ神謡集. 郷土研究社.",
          "text": "aynu kotan enkasike ci=kus kor sicorpok un inkar=as ko",
          "translation": "人間の村の上を通りながら下を眺めると"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "金田一京助; 知里真志保 (1936). アイヌ語法概説. 東京: 岩波書店.",
          "text": "iwan kotan o-ush nupuri",
          "translation": "多くの村に跨る山"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ],
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              7
            ],
            [
              11,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "貝澤とぅるしの (1969), “6-1 ウエペケㇾ「ヌサコㇿカムイ イカオピューキ」(祭壇を司る神さまが私 を助けた)”, 第2年次調査研究報告書1/3 (文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業), 2015年3月",
          "text": "inne kotan poro kotan an ruwe ne.",
          "translation": "家が連なるの村、大きい村があるのでした。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "text": "iwan kotan kama hawe a-nu-p? – kakkok.",
          "translation": "多くの村を越えて遥々声の聞こえて来るものは? ---カッコウ 。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "集落、村、町。(郷里としての)国。(人間)界。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-kotan-ain-noun-K54bCCVp"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "里。⇔ nupuri"
      ],
      "id": "ja-kotan-ain-noun-eTLxVBNy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kotan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "アイヌ語",
    "アイヌ語 名詞",
    "アイヌ語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kotanu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "所属形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotanuhu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "アイヌ語",
  "lang_code": "ain",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "né"
    },
    {
      "word": "kotan"
    },
    {
      "word": "un"
    },
    {
      "word": "-pe"
    },
    {
      "word": "aynukotan"
    },
    {
      "word": "人間界"
    },
    {
      "word": "kamuymosir"
    },
    {
      "word": "神界"
    },
    {
      "word": "天界"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sir"
    },
    {
      "word": "utar"
    },
    {
      "word": "mosir"
    },
    {
      "word": "世界"
    },
    {
      "word": "くに"
    },
    {
      "word": "国"
    },
    {
      "word": "邦"
    },
    {
      "word": "nupúri"
    },
    {
      "word": "さとことば"
    },
    {
      "word": "やまことば"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "アイヌ語 引用あり"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "知里幸恵 (1923). アイヌ神謡集. 郷土研究社.",
          "text": "aynu kotan enkasike ci=kus kor sicorpok un inkar=as ko",
          "translation": "人間の村の上を通りながら下を眺めると"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "金田一京助; 知里真志保 (1936). アイヌ語法概説. 東京: 岩波書店.",
          "text": "iwan kotan o-ush nupuri",
          "translation": "多くの村に跨る山"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ],
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              7
            ],
            [
              11,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "貝澤とぅるしの (1969), “6-1 ウエペケㇾ「ヌサコㇿカムイ イカオピューキ」(祭壇を司る神さまが私 を助けた)”, 第2年次調査研究報告書1/3 (文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業), 2015年3月",
          "text": "inne kotan poro kotan an ruwe ne.",
          "translation": "家が連なるの村、大きい村があるのでした。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "text": "iwan kotan kama hawe a-nu-p? – kakkok.",
          "translation": "多くの村を越えて遥々声の聞こえて来るものは? ---カッコウ 。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "集落、村、町。(郷里としての)国。(人間)界。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "里。⇔ nupuri"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kotan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kotan meaning in アイヌ語 (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable アイヌ語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-31 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.