"pustit" meaning in Tchèque

See pustit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: pustil jsem [past, first-person, singular, masculine], pustila jsem [past, first-person, singular, feminine], pustím [future, first-person, singular], pustil bych [conditional, first-person, singular, masculine], pustila bych [conditional, first-person, singular, feminine], pustil jsi [past, second-person, singular, masculine], pustils [past, second-person, singular, familiar, masculine], pustila jsi [past, second-person, singular, feminine], pustíš [future, second-person, singular], pustil bys [conditional, second-person, singular, masculine], pustila bys [conditional, second-person, singular, feminine], pusť [imperative, second-person, singular], pustil [past, third-person, singular, masculine], pustila [past, third-person, singular, feminine], pustilo [past, third-person, singular, neuter], pustí [future, third-person, singular], pustil by [conditional, third-person, singular, masculine], pustila by [conditional, third-person, singular, feminine, masculine], pustilo by [conditional, third-person, singular, neuter], pustili jsme [past, first-person, plural, masculine], pustily jsme [past, first-person, plural, feminine], pustíme [future, first-person, plural], pustili bychom [conditional, first-person, plural, masculine], pustily bychom [conditional, first-person, plural, feminine], pusťme [imperative, first-person, plural], pustili jste [past, second-person, plural, masculine], pustily jste [past, second-person, plural, feminine], pustíte [future, second-person, plural], pustili byste [conditional, second-person, plural, masculine], pustily byste [conditional, second-person, plural, feminine], pusťte [imperative, second-person, plural], pustili [past, third-person, plural, masculine], pustily [past, third-person, plural, feminine], pustila [past, third-person, plural, neuter], pustí [future, third-person, plural], pustili by [conditional, third-person, plural, masculine], pustily by [conditional, third-person, plural, feminine], pustila by [conditional, third-person, plural, neuter]
  1. Lâcher, laisser tomber.
    Sense id: fr-pustit-cs-verb--z1qlZne Categories (other): Exemples en tchèque
  2. Démarrer.
    Sense id: fr-pustit-cs-verb-eSbYtrLr Categories (other): Exemples en tchèque, Exemples en tchèque à traduire
  3. Relâcher.
    Sense id: fr-pustit-cs-verb-SKBPQaTy Categories (other): Exemples en tchèque
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Lemmes en tchèque, Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave, Verbes en tchèque, Verbes perfectifs en tchèque, Tchèque Derived forms: dopustit, napustit, odpustit, opustit, přepustit, připustit, propustit, propustka, puštěný, rozpustit, spoušť, spustit, upustit, výpusť, vypustit, zapustit

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes perfectifs en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Tchèque",
      "orig": "tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dopustit"
    },
    {
      "word": "napustit"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "pardonner"
      ],
      "word": "odpustit"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "un lieu, etc."
      ],
      "word": "opustit"
    },
    {
      "word": "přepustit"
    },
    {
      "word": "připustit"
    },
    {
      "word": "propustit"
    },
    {
      "word": "propustka"
    },
    {
      "word": "puštěný"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dissoudre, fondre"
      ],
      "word": "rozpustit"
    },
    {
      "word": "spoušť"
    },
    {
      "word": "spustit"
    },
    {
      "word": "upustit"
    },
    {
      "word": "výpusť"
    },
    {
      "word": "vypustit"
    },
    {
      "word": "zapustit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave пѹстити, pustiti (→ voir puścić en polonais) dérivé d'un radical qui a donné poušť, pustý (« désert ») et dont le sens a évolué de « rendre désert, faire le vide » à « lâcher »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pustil jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustila jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustím",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustil bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustila bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustil jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustils",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "familiar",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustila jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustíš",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustil bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustila bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pusť",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustil",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustila",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustilo",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustí",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustil by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustila by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustilo by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustili jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustily jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustíme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustili bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustily bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pusťme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustili jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustily jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustíte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustili byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustily byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pusťte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustili",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustily",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustila",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustí",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustili by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustily by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustila by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Pustit knihu na zem.",
          "translation": "Laisser tomber un livre par terre."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Pusťte psa na dvůr.",
          "translation": "Lâchez le chien dans la cour."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Pustit koni uzdu.",
          "translation": "Lâcher la bride du cheval."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lâcher, laisser tomber."
      ],
      "id": "fr-pustit-cs-verb--z1qlZne"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Pustit motor."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Démarrer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-pustit-cs-verb-eSbYtrLr"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Pustit barvu.",
          "translation": "Déteindre (relâcher de la couleur)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relâcher."
      ],
      "id": "fr-pustit-cs-verb-SKBPQaTy"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "perfective"
  ],
  "word": "pustit"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en tchèque",
    "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
    "Verbes en tchèque",
    "Verbes perfectifs en tchèque",
    "tchèque"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dopustit"
    },
    {
      "word": "napustit"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "pardonner"
      ],
      "word": "odpustit"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "un lieu, etc."
      ],
      "word": "opustit"
    },
    {
      "word": "přepustit"
    },
    {
      "word": "připustit"
    },
    {
      "word": "propustit"
    },
    {
      "word": "propustka"
    },
    {
      "word": "puštěný"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dissoudre, fondre"
      ],
      "word": "rozpustit"
    },
    {
      "word": "spoušť"
    },
    {
      "word": "spustit"
    },
    {
      "word": "upustit"
    },
    {
      "word": "výpusť"
    },
    {
      "word": "vypustit"
    },
    {
      "word": "zapustit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave пѹстити, pustiti (→ voir puścić en polonais) dérivé d'un radical qui a donné poušť, pustý (« désert ») et dont le sens a évolué de « rendre désert, faire le vide » à « lâcher »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pustil jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustila jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustím",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustil bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustila bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustil jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustils",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "familiar",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustila jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustíš",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustil bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustila bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pusť",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustil",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustila",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustilo",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustí",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustil by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustila by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustilo by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustili jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustily jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustíme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustili bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustily bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pusťme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustili jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustily jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustíte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustili byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustily byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pusťte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustili",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustily",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustila",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustí",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustili by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustily by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustila by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pustit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en tchèque"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Pustit knihu na zem.",
          "translation": "Laisser tomber un livre par terre."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Pusťte psa na dvůr.",
          "translation": "Lâchez le chien dans la cour."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Pustit koni uzdu.",
          "translation": "Lâcher la bride du cheval."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lâcher, laisser tomber."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en tchèque",
        "Exemples en tchèque à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Pustit motor."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Démarrer."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en tchèque"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Pustit barvu.",
          "translation": "Déteindre (relâcher de la couleur)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relâcher."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "perfective"
  ],
  "word": "pustit"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pustit meaning in Tchèque (6.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tchèque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-20 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-02 using wiktextract (2f66b98 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.