See ira in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin", "orig": "latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "īrācundē" }, { "translation": "avec colère", "word": "īrācundĭtĕr" }, { "word": "īrācundĭa" }, { "translation": "humeur irascible, irascibilité", "word": "īrascentĭa" }, { "word": "īrācundus" }, { "word": "īrascĭbĭlis" }, { "translation": "irascible, irritable", "word": "īrascitīvus" }, { "translation": "se mettre en colère", "word": "īrascor" }, { "translation": "en colère", "word": "iráta" }, { "translation": "avec colère, en colère", "word": "īrātē" }, { "translation": "courroucé, furieux, en colère", "word": "īrātus" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "ira" }, { "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "ire" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "ira" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "ira" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Apparenté ^([1]) au radical sanscrit īr qui donne ir-ya, « vigoureux », iras-yati, « être en colère » ; au grec ancien ἔρις, ἐρέθω.", "Notant la proximité sémantique de son synonyme chŏlĕra (« bile, colère »), le Dictionnaire étymologique latin ^([2]) en fait le doublet de hira « entrailles ». Les anciens regardaient les entrailles, le foie ou les intestins comme le siège de la colère, des sentiments. Des locutions comme irā ardere « bouillir de colère » correspondent à « chauffer la bile ». Puis ira est devenu un terme abstrait et le lien avec hira oublié. Pour la chute du /h/ initial, → voir holus et haruspex." ], "forms": [ { "form": "iră", "tags": [ "singular", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "irae", "tags": [ "plural", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "iră", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "irae", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "irăm", "tags": [ "singular", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "irās", "tags": [ "plural", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "irae", "tags": [ "singular", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "irārŭm", "tags": [ "plural", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "irae", "tags": [ "singular", "dative" ] }, { "form": "irīs", "tags": [ "plural", "dative" ] }, { "form": "irā", "tags": [ "singular", "ablative" ] }, { "form": "irīs", "tags": [ "plural", "ablative" ] } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Horace. Ep. 1, 2, 62", "text": "ira furor brevis est", "translation": "la colère est une courte folie." }, { "text": "irae motus.", "translation": "accès de colère." }, { "text": "irae indulgere.", "translation": "s'abandonner à la colère." } ], "glosses": [ "Colère, courroux, indignation, fureur, ressentiment, vengeance, inimitié." ], "id": "fr-ira-la-noun-sg61EPbv" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ira belli", "translation": "la violence de la guerre." } ], "glosses": [ "Fureur, violence, impétuosité (des vents, de la guerre...)" ], "id": "fr-ira-la-noun-sfwQGfFp" }, { "glosses": [ "Différend, dispute, querelle, brouille." ], "id": "fr-ira-la-noun-najwL3VY" }, { "glosses": [ "Outrage, injure." ], "id": "fr-ira-la-noun-CU9bDdvC" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ira" }
{ "categories": [ "Lemmes en latin", "Noms communs en latin", "latin" ], "derived": [ { "word": "īrācundē" }, { "translation": "avec colère", "word": "īrācundĭtĕr" }, { "word": "īrācundĭa" }, { "translation": "humeur irascible, irascibilité", "word": "īrascentĭa" }, { "word": "īrācundus" }, { "word": "īrascĭbĭlis" }, { "translation": "irascible, irritable", "word": "īrascitīvus" }, { "translation": "se mettre en colère", "word": "īrascor" }, { "translation": "en colère", "word": "iráta" }, { "translation": "avec colère, en colère", "word": "īrātē" }, { "translation": "courroucé, furieux, en colère", "word": "īrātus" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "ira" }, { "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "ire" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "ira" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "ira" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Apparenté ^([1]) au radical sanscrit īr qui donne ir-ya, « vigoureux », iras-yati, « être en colère » ; au grec ancien ἔρις, ἐρέθω.", "Notant la proximité sémantique de son synonyme chŏlĕra (« bile, colère »), le Dictionnaire étymologique latin ^([2]) en fait le doublet de hira « entrailles ». Les anciens regardaient les entrailles, le foie ou les intestins comme le siège de la colère, des sentiments. Des locutions comme irā ardere « bouillir de colère » correspondent à « chauffer la bile ». Puis ira est devenu un terme abstrait et le lien avec hira oublié. Pour la chute du /h/ initial, → voir holus et haruspex." ], "forms": [ { "form": "iră", "tags": [ "singular", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "irae", "tags": [ "plural", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "iră", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "irae", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "irăm", "tags": [ "singular", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "irās", "tags": [ "plural", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "irae", "tags": [ "singular", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "irārŭm", "tags": [ "plural", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "irae", "tags": [ "singular", "dative" ] }, { "form": "irīs", "tags": [ "plural", "dative" ] }, { "form": "irā", "tags": [ "singular", "ablative" ] }, { "form": "irīs", "tags": [ "plural", "ablative" ] } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en latin" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Horace. Ep. 1, 2, 62", "text": "ira furor brevis est", "translation": "la colère est une courte folie." }, { "text": "irae motus.", "translation": "accès de colère." }, { "text": "irae indulgere.", "translation": "s'abandonner à la colère." } ], "glosses": [ "Colère, courroux, indignation, fureur, ressentiment, vengeance, inimitié." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en latin" ], "examples": [ { "text": "ira belli", "translation": "la violence de la guerre." } ], "glosses": [ "Fureur, violence, impétuosité (des vents, de la guerre...)" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Différend, dispute, querelle, brouille." ] }, { "glosses": [ "Outrage, injure." ] } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ira" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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