See dirus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for dirus meaning in Latin (4.0kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de noms communs en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "mauvais présages ; imprécations",
"word": "dīrae"
},
{
"translation": "cruellement",
"word": "dīrē"
},
{
"translation": "caractère sinistre de quelque chose ; humeur farouche, cruelle",
"word": "dīritas"
},
{
"translation": "d'une manière terrible",
"word": "dīrum"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dire"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *du̯ei- ^([1]) (« [avoir, faire] peur ») qui donne, en grec ancien δέος, δείδω, δεινός, déos, deídô, deinos (« peur, avoir peur, effrayant »), l'avestique dvaēϑā (« menace »), le védique dvḗṣṭi (« craint, hostile »).",
"Le suffixe -rus est le même qui relie cla-rus et cla-mo, calo."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "diră",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "diră",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dire",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "diră",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "diră",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "diră",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dirae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dirī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dirōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dirārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dirōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dirō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "senex dirissimus.",
"translation": "un terrifiant vieillard."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Effrayant, abominable."
],
"id": "fr-dirus-la-adj-DoF~pkAH"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron, ib. 2, 15 fin",
"text": "tristissima exta sine capite fuerunt, quibus nihil videtur esse dirius"
},
{
"ref": "Ovide. M. 5, 550",
"text": "bubo, dirum mortalibus omen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sinistre, de mauvais augure, néfaste."
],
"id": "fr-dirus-la-adj-4zWH5fAZ"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dirus parens.",
"translation": "un parent cruel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cruel."
],
"id": "fr-dirus-la-adj-Uz2JvJu~"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atrox"
},
{
"word": "saevus"
},
{
"word": "ferox"
},
{
"word": "crudelis"
},
{
"word": "trux"
},
{
"word": "furens"
},
{
"word": "furiosus"
},
{
"word": "immitis"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"superlative"
],
"word": "dirus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en same du Nord",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "mauvais présages ; imprécations",
"word": "dīrae"
},
{
"translation": "cruellement",
"word": "dīrē"
},
{
"translation": "caractère sinistre de quelque chose ; humeur farouche, cruelle",
"word": "dīritas"
},
{
"translation": "d'une manière terrible",
"word": "dīrum"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dire"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *du̯ei- ^([1]) (« [avoir, faire] peur ») qui donne, en grec ancien δέος, δείδω, δεινός, déos, deídô, deinos (« peur, avoir peur, effrayant »), l'avestique dvaēϑā (« menace »), le védique dvḗṣṭi (« craint, hostile »).",
"Le suffixe -rus est le même qui relie cla-rus et cla-mo, calo."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "diră",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "diră",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dire",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "diră",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "diră",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "diră",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dirae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dirī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dirōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dirārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dirōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dirō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "senex dirissimus.",
"translation": "un terrifiant vieillard."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Effrayant, abominable."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron, ib. 2, 15 fin",
"text": "tristissima exta sine capite fuerunt, quibus nihil videtur esse dirius"
},
{
"ref": "Ovide. M. 5, 550",
"text": "bubo, dirum mortalibus omen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sinistre, de mauvais augure, néfaste."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dirus parens.",
"translation": "un parent cruel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cruel."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atrox"
},
{
"word": "saevus"
},
{
"word": "ferox"
},
{
"word": "crudelis"
},
{
"word": "trux"
},
{
"word": "furens"
},
{
"word": "furiosus"
},
{
"word": "immitis"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"superlative"
],
"word": "dirus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.