See dirus on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espéranto",
"orig": "espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Conditionnel"
},
{
"form": "Conditionnel"
}
],
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes transitifs en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes à pages standardisées en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conditionnel du verbe diri (transitif)."
],
"id": "fr-dirus-eo-verb-pQm~Wmz6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈdi.rus\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-dirus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-dirus.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-dirus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-dirus.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-dirus.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas (partie continentale) (Wijchen)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-dirus.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-dirus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-dirus.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-dirus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-dirus.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-dirus.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-dirus.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "dirus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "mauvais présages ; imprécations",
"word": "dīrae"
},
{
"translation": "cruellement",
"word": "dīrē"
},
{
"translation": "caractère sinistre de quelque chose ; humeur farouche, cruelle",
"word": "dīritas"
},
{
"translation": "d'une manière terrible",
"word": "dīrum"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dire"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *du̯ei- ^([1]) (« [avoir, faire] peur ») qui donne, en grec ancien δέος, δείδω, δεινός, déos, deídô, deinos (« peur, avoir peur, effrayant »), l'avestique dvaēϑā (« menace »), le védique dvḗṣṭi (« craint, hostile »).",
"Le suffixe -rus est le même qui relie cla-rus et cla-mo, calo."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "diră",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "diră",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dire",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "diră",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "diră",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "diră",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dirae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dirī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dirōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dirārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dirōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dirō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
16
]
],
"text": "senex dirissimus.",
"translation": "un terrifiant vieillard."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Effrayant, abominable."
],
"id": "fr-dirus-la-adj-DoF~pkAH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
70
]
],
"ref": "Cicéron, Div. 2, 15 fin",
"text": "tristissima exta sine capite fuerunt, quibus nihil videtur esse dirius",
"translation": "on a reçu un foie sans tête, très funeste présage, il n'est rien de plus sinistre"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"ref": "Ovide. M. 5, 550",
"text": "bubo, dirum mortalibus omen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sinistre, de mauvais augure, néfaste."
],
"id": "fr-dirus-la-adj-4zWH5fAZ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "dirus parens.",
"translation": "un parent cruel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cruel."
],
"id": "fr-dirus-la-adj-Uz2JvJu~"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atrox"
},
{
"word": "saevus"
},
{
"word": "ferox"
},
{
"word": "crudelis"
},
{
"word": "trux"
},
{
"word": "furens"
},
{
"word": "furiosus"
},
{
"word": "immitis"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"superlative"
],
"word": "dirus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de noms communs en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Same du Nord",
"orig": "same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dirustan",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dirusteame",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dirusteamet",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dirustat",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dirusteatte",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dirusteattet",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dirustis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dirusteaskka",
"tags": [
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dirusteaset",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dirru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Locatif singulier de dirru."
],
"id": "fr-dirus-se-noun-vfqoDpCx"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "diru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme possessive à la troisième personne du singulier de diru."
],
"id": "fr-dirus-se-noun-WKA~oJiS"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdirus/"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "dirus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en espéranto",
"espéranto"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Conditionnel"
},
{
"form": "Conditionnel"
}
],
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes transitifs en espéranto",
"Formes de verbes à pages standardisées en espéranto",
"eo-compteurs conjugaison conditionnel -us"
],
"glosses": [
"Conditionnel du verbe diri (transitif)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈdi.rus\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-dirus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-dirus.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-dirus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-dirus.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-dirus.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas (partie continentale) (Wijchen)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-dirus.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-dirus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-dirus.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-dirus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-dirus.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-dirus.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-dirus.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "dirus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "mauvais présages ; imprécations",
"word": "dīrae"
},
{
"translation": "cruellement",
"word": "dīrē"
},
{
"translation": "caractère sinistre de quelque chose ; humeur farouche, cruelle",
"word": "dīritas"
},
{
"translation": "d'une manière terrible",
"word": "dīrum"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dire"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *du̯ei- ^([1]) (« [avoir, faire] peur ») qui donne, en grec ancien δέος, δείδω, δεινός, déos, deídô, deinos (« peur, avoir peur, effrayant »), l'avestique dvaēϑā (« menace »), le védique dvḗṣṭi (« craint, hostile »).",
"Le suffixe -rus est le même qui relie cla-rus et cla-mo, calo."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "diră",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "diră",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dire",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "diră",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "diră",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "diră",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dirae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dirī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dirōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dirārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dirōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dirō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
16
]
],
"text": "senex dirissimus.",
"translation": "un terrifiant vieillard."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Effrayant, abominable."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Exemples en latin à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
70
]
],
"ref": "Cicéron, Div. 2, 15 fin",
"text": "tristissima exta sine capite fuerunt, quibus nihil videtur esse dirius",
"translation": "on a reçu un foie sans tête, très funeste présage, il n'est rien de plus sinistre"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"ref": "Ovide. M. 5, 550",
"text": "bubo, dirum mortalibus omen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sinistre, de mauvais augure, néfaste."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "dirus parens.",
"translation": "un parent cruel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cruel."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atrox"
},
{
"word": "saevus"
},
{
"word": "ferox"
},
{
"word": "crudelis"
},
{
"word": "trux"
},
{
"word": "furens"
},
{
"word": "furiosus"
},
{
"word": "immitis"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"superlative"
],
"word": "dirus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en same du Nord",
"same du Nord"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dirustan",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dirusteame",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dirusteamet",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dirustat",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dirusteatte",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dirusteattet",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dirustis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dirusteaskka",
"tags": [
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dirusteaset",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dirru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Locatif singulier de dirru."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "diru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme possessive à la troisième personne du singulier de diru."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdirus/"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "dirus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dirus meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-23 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.