"trux" meaning in Latin

See trux in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: trucēs [plural, masculine, nominative], trucēs [plural, feminine, nominative], trucia [plural, neuter, nominative], trucēs [plural, masculine, vocative], trucēs [plural, feminine, vocative], trucia [plural, neuter, vocative], trucem [singular, masculine, accusative], trucem [singular, feminine, accusative], trucēs [plural, masculine, accusative], trucēs [plural, feminine, accusative], trucia [plural, neuter, accusative], trucis [singular, masculine, genitive], trucis [singular, feminine, genitive], trucis [singular, neuter, genitive], trucium [plural, masculine, genitive], trucium [plural, feminine, genitive], trucium [plural, neuter, genitive], trucī [singular, masculine, dative], trucī [singular, feminine, dative], trucī [singular, neuter, dative], trucibus [plural, masculine, dative], trucibus [plural, feminine, dative], trucibus [plural, neuter, dative], trucī [singular, masculine, ablative], trucī [singular, feminine, ablative], trucī [singular, neuter, ablative], trucibus [plural, masculine, ablative], trucibus [plural, feminine, ablative], trucibus [plural, neuter, ablative]
  1. Sauvage, farouche.
    Sense id: fr-trux-la-adj-HP~0N7Ty Categories (other): Exemples en latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pertrux, trucīdo, trucīdatio, trucīdator, truculens, truculentus, truculenteria, truculentia
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "très sauvage",
      "word": "pertrux"
    },
    {
      "translation": "égorger, massacrer",
      "word": "trucīdo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "carnage, massacre ; taille des arbres",
      "word": "trucīdatio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "meurtrier",
      "word": "trucīdator"
    },
    {
      "word": "truculens"
    },
    {
      "translation": "farouche, bourru, dur",
      "word": "truculentus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "d'un air farouche, durement, brutalement",
      "word": "truculenteria"
    },
    {
      "translation": "manières farouches, dureté",
      "word": "truculentia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’indo-européen commun *tu̯erk̂ ^([1]) (« couper ») qui donne sarcasmus via le grec ancien."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trucēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucia",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucia",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucia",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucis",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucis",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucis",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucium",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucium",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucium",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Live. 34, 5, 6",
          "text": "M. Catonem oratorem non solum gravem sed interdum etiam trucem esse scimus",
          "translation": "On sait que M. Cato était non seulement un orateur sérieux, mais aussi parfois cruel."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Live, 45, 10, 8",
          "text": "voltu truci",
          "translation": "avec un visage menaçant"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Live, 5, 37, 8",
          "text": "truci cantu",
          "translation": "avec des chants sauvages"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sauvage, farouche."
      ],
      "id": "fr-trux-la-adj-HP~0N7Ty"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trux"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en latin",
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
    "latin",
    "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "très sauvage",
      "word": "pertrux"
    },
    {
      "translation": "égorger, massacrer",
      "word": "trucīdo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "carnage, massacre ; taille des arbres",
      "word": "trucīdatio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "meurtrier",
      "word": "trucīdator"
    },
    {
      "word": "truculens"
    },
    {
      "translation": "farouche, bourru, dur",
      "word": "truculentus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "d'un air farouche, durement, brutalement",
      "word": "truculenteria"
    },
    {
      "translation": "manières farouches, dureté",
      "word": "truculentia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’indo-européen commun *tu̯erk̂ ^([1]) (« couper ») qui donne sarcasmus via le grec ancien."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trucēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucia",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucia",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucia",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucis",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucis",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucis",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucium",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucium",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucium",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Live. 34, 5, 6",
          "text": "M. Catonem oratorem non solum gravem sed interdum etiam trucem esse scimus",
          "translation": "On sait que M. Cato était non seulement un orateur sérieux, mais aussi parfois cruel."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Live, 45, 10, 8",
          "text": "voltu truci",
          "translation": "avec un visage menaçant"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Live, 5, 37, 8",
          "text": "truci cantu",
          "translation": "avec des chants sauvages"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sauvage, farouche."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trux"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trux meaning in Latin (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.