"cognomen" meaning in Latin

See cognomen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \koɡˈnoː.men\, [kɔŋˈnoːmɛn], \koɲˈɲo.men\, [koɲˈɲɔːmen] Forms: cognomina [plural, nominative], cognomina [plural, vocative], cognomina [plural, accusative], cognominis [singular, genitive], cognominum [plural, genitive], cognominī [singular, dative], cognominibus [plural, dative], cognominĕ [singular, ablative], cognominibus [plural, ablative]
  1. Surnom qui s’ajoute au nom propre d’une personne, d’une famille, d’un pays.
    Sense id: fr-cognomen-la-noun-F0VyoJT7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cognōmentum Derived forms: cognomen, cognom, cognomen, cognomen, cognome (« nom de famille ») Related terms: nomen, praenomen, agnomen

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for cognomen meaning in Latin (1.9kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin préfixés avec co-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "cognomen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "cognom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "cognomen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "cognomen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "cognome (« nom de famille »)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de nomen, *gnomen (« nom »), avec le préfixe co-."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cognomina",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognomina",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognomina",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognominis",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognominum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognominī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognominibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognominĕ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognominibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "praenomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "agnomen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Surnom qui s’ajoute au nom propre d’une personne, d’une famille, d’un pays."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cognomen-la-noun-F0VyoJT7"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\koɡˈnoː.men\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋˈnoːmɛn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\koɲˈɲo.men\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koɲˈɲɔːmen]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cognōmentum"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "cognomen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dérivations en latin",
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots en latin préfixés avec co-",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "cognomen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "cognom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "cognomen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "cognomen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "cognome (« nom de famille »)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de nomen, *gnomen (« nom »), avec le préfixe co-."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cognomina",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognomina",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognomina",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognominis",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognominum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognominī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognominibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognominĕ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognominibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "praenomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "agnomen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Surnom qui s’ajoute au nom propre d’une personne, d’une famille, d’un pays."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\koɡˈnoː.men\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋˈnoːmɛn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\koɲˈɲo.men\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koɲˈɲɔːmen]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cognōmentum"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "cognomen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-08-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-01 using wiktextract (ec0369a and 6aeea9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.