See 閉まる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 閉まる meaning in Japonais (8.1kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しまる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "shimaru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まる",
"hiragana": "しまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "shimaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まら",
"hiragana": "しまら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まり",
"hiragana": "しまり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まる",
"hiragana": "しまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まる",
"hiragana": "しまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まれ",
"hiragana": "しまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まれ",
"hiragana": "しまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まって",
"hiragana": "しまって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "shimatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まります",
"hiragana": "しまります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimarimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まりません",
"hiragana": "しまりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimarimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まる",
"hiragana": "しまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まらない",
"hiragana": "しまらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimaranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まりました",
"hiragana": "しまりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimarimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まりませんでした",
"hiragana": "しまりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimarimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まった",
"hiragana": "しまった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まらなかった",
"hiragana": "しまらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimaranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まると",
"hiragana": "しまると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "shimaru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まったら",
"hiragana": "しまったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "shimattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まれば",
"hiragana": "しまれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "shimareba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まるなら",
"hiragana": "しまるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "shimaru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まれ",
"hiragana": "しまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まるな",
"hiragana": "しまるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimaru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まりなさい",
"hiragana": "しまりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "shimarinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まりなさるな",
"hiragana": "しまりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "shimarinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まってください",
"hiragana": "しまってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まらないでください",
"hiragana": "しまらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimaranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まりながら",
"hiragana": "しまりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "shimarinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まっている",
"hiragana": "しまっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shimatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まったり",
"hiragana": "しまったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "shimattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まって",
"hiragana": "しまって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "shimatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まりましょう",
"hiragana": "しまりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "shimarimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まろう",
"hiragana": "しまろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "shimarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まりたい",
"hiragana": "しまりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "shimaritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まられる",
"hiragana": "しまられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shimarareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まらせる",
"hiragana": "しまらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shimaraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まれる",
"hiragana": "しまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shimareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "閉める"
},
{
"word": "閉じる"
},
{
"word": "閉ざす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "mise ga shimattara mendou desu.",
"text": "店 が 閉まったら 面倒 です。",
"translation": "Si le magasin fermait, ce serait embêtant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se Fermer, être fermé."
],
"id": "fr-閉まる-ja-verb-2U7k-zJT"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃi.ma.rɯ\\"
}
],
"word": "閉まる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しまる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "shimaru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まる",
"hiragana": "しまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "shimaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まら",
"hiragana": "しまら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まり",
"hiragana": "しまり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まる",
"hiragana": "しまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まる",
"hiragana": "しまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まれ",
"hiragana": "しまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まれ",
"hiragana": "しまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まって",
"hiragana": "しまって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "shimatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まります",
"hiragana": "しまります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimarimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まりません",
"hiragana": "しまりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimarimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まる",
"hiragana": "しまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まらない",
"hiragana": "しまらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimaranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まりました",
"hiragana": "しまりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimarimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まりませんでした",
"hiragana": "しまりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimarimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まった",
"hiragana": "しまった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まらなかった",
"hiragana": "しまらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimaranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まると",
"hiragana": "しまると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "shimaru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まったら",
"hiragana": "しまったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "shimattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まれば",
"hiragana": "しまれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "shimareba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まるなら",
"hiragana": "しまるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "shimaru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まれ",
"hiragana": "しまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まるな",
"hiragana": "しまるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimaru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まりなさい",
"hiragana": "しまりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "shimarinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まりなさるな",
"hiragana": "しまりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "shimarinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まってください",
"hiragana": "しまってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まらないでください",
"hiragana": "しまらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimaranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まりながら",
"hiragana": "しまりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "shimarinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まっている",
"hiragana": "しまっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shimatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まったり",
"hiragana": "しまったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "shimattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まって",
"hiragana": "しまって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "shimatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まりましょう",
"hiragana": "しまりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "shimarimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まろう",
"hiragana": "しまろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "shimarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "閉まりたい",
"hiragana": "しまりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "shimaritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まられる",
"hiragana": "しまられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shimarareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まらせる",
"hiragana": "しまらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shimaraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
},
{
"form": "閉まれる",
"hiragana": "しまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shimareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉まる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "閉める"
},
{
"word": "閉じる"
},
{
"word": "閉ざす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "mise ga shimattara mendou desu.",
"text": "店 が 閉まったら 面倒 です。",
"translation": "Si le magasin fermait, ce serait embêtant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se Fermer, être fermé."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃi.ma.rɯ\\"
}
],
"word": "閉まる"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.