See 閉める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 閉める meaning in Japonais (8.0kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しめる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "閉める",
"hiragana": "しめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "shimeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉め",
"hiragana": "しめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "shime",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉め",
"hiragana": "しめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "shime",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉める",
"hiragana": "しめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉める",
"hiragana": "しめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉めれ",
"hiragana": "しめれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉めよ\n閉めろ",
"hiragana": "しめよ\nしめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimeyo\nshimero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉めて",
"hiragana": "しめて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "shimete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉めます",
"hiragana": "しめます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimemasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉めません",
"hiragana": "しめません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimemasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉める",
"hiragana": "しめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "閉めない",
"hiragana": "しめない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimenai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "閉めました",
"hiragana": "しめました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimemashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閉めませんでした",
"hiragana": "しめませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimemasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閉めた",
"hiragana": "しめた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimeta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "閉めなかった",
"hiragana": "しめなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimenakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "閉めると",
"hiragana": "しめると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "shimeru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉めたら",
"hiragana": "しめたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "shimetara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉めれば",
"hiragana": "しめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "shimereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉めるなら",
"hiragana": "しめるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "shimeru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉めろ",
"hiragana": "しめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉めるな",
"hiragana": "しめるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimeru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉めなさい",
"hiragana": "しめなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "shimenasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉めなさるな",
"hiragana": "しめなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "shimenasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉めてください",
"hiragana": "しめてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimete kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉めないでください",
"hiragana": "しめないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimenaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉めながら",
"hiragana": "しめながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "shimenagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "閉めている",
"hiragana": "しめている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shimete iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉めたり",
"hiragana": "しめたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "shimetari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉めて",
"hiragana": "しめて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "shimete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "閉めましょう",
"hiragana": "しめましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "shimemashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉めよう",
"hiragana": "しめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "shimeyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "閉めたい",
"hiragana": "しめたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "shimetai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉められる",
"hiragana": "しめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shimerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉めさせる",
"hiragana": "しめさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shimesaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉められる",
"hiragana": "しめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shimerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kare ga mado o shimeru.",
"text": "彼が窓を閉める。",
"translation": "かれがまどをしめる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fermer."
],
"id": "fr-閉める-ja-verb-zwWmp1Wf"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃi.me.rɯ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃi.me.rɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "閉める"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しめる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "閉める",
"hiragana": "しめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "shimeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉め",
"hiragana": "しめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "shime",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉め",
"hiragana": "しめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "shime",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉める",
"hiragana": "しめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉める",
"hiragana": "しめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉めれ",
"hiragana": "しめれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉めよ\n閉めろ",
"hiragana": "しめよ\nしめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimeyo\nshimero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉めて",
"hiragana": "しめて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "shimete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉めます",
"hiragana": "しめます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimemasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉めません",
"hiragana": "しめません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimemasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉める",
"hiragana": "しめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "閉めない",
"hiragana": "しめない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimenai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "閉めました",
"hiragana": "しめました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimemashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閉めませんでした",
"hiragana": "しめませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimemasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閉めた",
"hiragana": "しめた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimeta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "閉めなかった",
"hiragana": "しめなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimenakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "閉めると",
"hiragana": "しめると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "shimeru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉めたら",
"hiragana": "しめたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "shimetara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉めれば",
"hiragana": "しめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "shimereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉めるなら",
"hiragana": "しめるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "shimeru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉めろ",
"hiragana": "しめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉めるな",
"hiragana": "しめるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimeru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉めなさい",
"hiragana": "しめなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "shimenasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉めなさるな",
"hiragana": "しめなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "shimenasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉めてください",
"hiragana": "しめてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimete kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉めないでください",
"hiragana": "しめないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimenaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉めながら",
"hiragana": "しめながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "shimenagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "閉めている",
"hiragana": "しめている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shimete iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉めたり",
"hiragana": "しめたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "shimetari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉めて",
"hiragana": "しめて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "shimete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "閉めましょう",
"hiragana": "しめましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "shimemashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉めよう",
"hiragana": "しめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "shimeyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "閉めたい",
"hiragana": "しめたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "shimetai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉められる",
"hiragana": "しめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shimerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉めさせる",
"hiragana": "しめさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shimesaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
},
{
"form": "閉められる",
"hiragana": "しめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shimerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/閉める"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kare ga mado o shimeru.",
"text": "彼が窓を閉める。",
"translation": "かれがまどをしめる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fermer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃi.me.rɯ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃi.me.rɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "閉める"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.