近い in Japonais

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "遠い"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs variables en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "駅近"
    },
    {
      "word": "近く"
    },
    {
      "word": "近々"
    },
    {
      "word": "近付く"
    },
    {
      "word": "近場"
    },
    {
      "word": "近道"
    },
    {
      "word": "近寄りがたい"
    },
    {
      "word": "近寄る"
    },
    {
      "word": "手近"
    },
    {
      "word": "身近"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ちかい",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikai",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Imperfectif (未然形)",
      "hiragana": "近かろ",
      "roman": "ちかかろ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Continuatif (連用形)",
      "hiragana": "近く",
      "roman": "ちかく",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Conclusif (終止形)",
      "hiragana": "近い",
      "roman": "ちかい",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attributif (連体形)",
      "hiragana": "近い",
      "roman": "ちかい",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hypothétique (仮定形)",
      "hiragana": "近けれ",
      "roman": "ちかけれ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Impératif (命令形)",
      "hiragana": "近かれ",
      "roman": "ちかかれ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neutre négatif",
      "hiragana": "近くない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "ちかくない",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Neutre passé",
      "hiragana": "近かった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "ちかかった",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Neutre négatif passé",
      "hiragana": "近くなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "ちかくなかった",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Poli",
      "hiragana": "近いです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "ちかいです",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Poli négatif",
      "hiragana": "近くないです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "ちかくないです",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Poli passé",
      "hiragana": "近かったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "ちかかったです",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Poli négatif passé",
      "hiragana": "近くなかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "ちかくなかったです",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Conjonctif",
      "hiragana": "近くて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "ちかくて",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Conditionnel",
      "hiragana": "近ければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "ちかければ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Provisionnel",
      "hiragana": "近かったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "ちかかったら",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Volitif",
      "hiragana": "近かろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "ちかかろう",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Adverbial",
      "hiragana": "近く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "ちかく",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Modéré",
      "hiragana": "近さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "ちかさ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "adjectif variable"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "近所"
    },
    {
      "word": "近傍"
    },
    {
      "word": "近隣"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en japonais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Gakkō wa koko kara chikaidesu.",
          "text": "学校はここから近いです。",
          "translation": "L’école est proche d’ici."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Proche, près, bientôt."
      ],
      "id": "fr-近い-ja-adj-NHjZhJ1x"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\tɕi.ka.i\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "近い"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "遠い"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en japonais",
    "Adjectifs variables en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "駅近"
    },
    {
      "word": "近く"
    },
    {
      "word": "近々"
    },
    {
      "word": "近付く"
    },
    {
      "word": "近場"
    },
    {
      "word": "近道"
    },
    {
      "word": "近寄りがたい"
    },
    {
      "word": "近寄る"
    },
    {
      "word": "手近"
    },
    {
      "word": "身近"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ちかい",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikai",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Imperfectif (未然形)",
      "hiragana": "近かろ",
      "roman": "ちかかろ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Continuatif (連用形)",
      "hiragana": "近く",
      "roman": "ちかく",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Conclusif (終止形)",
      "hiragana": "近い",
      "roman": "ちかい",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attributif (連体形)",
      "hiragana": "近い",
      "roman": "ちかい",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hypothétique (仮定形)",
      "hiragana": "近けれ",
      "roman": "ちかけれ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Impératif (命令形)",
      "hiragana": "近かれ",
      "roman": "ちかかれ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neutre négatif",
      "hiragana": "近くない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "ちかくない",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Neutre passé",
      "hiragana": "近かった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "ちかかった",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Neutre négatif passé",
      "hiragana": "近くなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "ちかくなかった",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Poli",
      "hiragana": "近いです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "ちかいです",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Poli négatif",
      "hiragana": "近くないです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "ちかくないです",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Poli passé",
      "hiragana": "近かったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "ちかかったです",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Poli négatif passé",
      "hiragana": "近くなかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "ちかくなかったです",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Conjonctif",
      "hiragana": "近くて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "ちかくて",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Conditionnel",
      "hiragana": "近ければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "ちかければ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Provisionnel",
      "hiragana": "近かったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "ちかかったら",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Volitif",
      "hiragana": "近かろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "ちかかろう",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Adverbial",
      "hiragana": "近く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "ちかく",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Modéré",
      "hiragana": "近さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "ちかさ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "adjectif variable"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "近所"
    },
    {
      "word": "近傍"
    },
    {
      "word": "近隣"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en japonais"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Gakkō wa koko kara chikaidesu.",
          "text": "学校はここから近いです。",
          "translation": "L’école est proche d’ici."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Proche, près, bientôt."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\tɕi.ka.i\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "近い"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-06 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"近い" meaning in Japonais

Adjective