See 近い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "遠い"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs variables en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "駅近"
},
{
"word": "近く"
},
{
"word": "近々"
},
{
"word": "近付く"
},
{
"word": "近場"
},
{
"word": "近道"
},
{
"word": "近寄りがたい"
},
{
"word": "近寄る"
},
{
"word": "手近"
},
{
"word": "身近"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ちかい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "chikai",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "近かろ",
"hiragana": "ちかかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "chikakaro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "近く",
"hiragana": "ちかく",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "chikaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "近い",
"hiragana": "ちかい",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "chikai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "近い",
"hiragana": "ちかい",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "chikai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "近けれ",
"hiragana": "ちかけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "chikakere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "近かれ",
"hiragana": "ちかかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"roman": "chikakare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "近くない",
"hiragana": "ちかくない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "chikaku nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "近かった",
"hiragana": "ちかかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "chikakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "近くなかった",
"hiragana": "ちかくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "chikaku nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "近いです",
"hiragana": "ちかいです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "chikai desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "近くないです",
"hiragana": "ちかくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "chikaku nai desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "近かったです",
"hiragana": "ちかかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "chikakatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "近くなかったです",
"hiragana": "ちかくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "chikaku nakatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "近くて",
"hiragana": "ちかくて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "chikakute",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "近ければ",
"hiragana": "ちかければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "chikakereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "近かったら",
"hiragana": "ちかかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "chikakattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "近かろう",
"hiragana": "ちかかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "chikakarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "近く",
"hiragana": "ちかく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "chikaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "近さ",
"hiragana": "ちかさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"roman": "chikasa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif variable"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "近所"
},
{
"word": "近傍"
},
{
"word": "近隣"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"roman": "Gakkō wa koko kara chikaidesu.",
"text": "学校はここから近いです。",
"translation": "L’école est proche d’ici."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Proche, près, bientôt."
],
"id": "fr-近い-ja-adj-NHjZhJ1x"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tɕi.ka.i\\"
}
],
"word": "近い"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "遠い"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en japonais",
"Adjectifs variables en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "駅近"
},
{
"word": "近く"
},
{
"word": "近々"
},
{
"word": "近付く"
},
{
"word": "近場"
},
{
"word": "近道"
},
{
"word": "近寄りがたい"
},
{
"word": "近寄る"
},
{
"word": "手近"
},
{
"word": "身近"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ちかい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "chikai",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "近かろ",
"hiragana": "ちかかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "chikakaro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "近く",
"hiragana": "ちかく",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "chikaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "近い",
"hiragana": "ちかい",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "chikai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "近い",
"hiragana": "ちかい",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "chikai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "近けれ",
"hiragana": "ちかけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "chikakere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "近かれ",
"hiragana": "ちかかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"roman": "chikakare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "近くない",
"hiragana": "ちかくない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "chikaku nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "近かった",
"hiragana": "ちかかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "chikakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "近くなかった",
"hiragana": "ちかくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "chikaku nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "近いです",
"hiragana": "ちかいです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "chikai desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "近くないです",
"hiragana": "ちかくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "chikaku nai desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "近かったです",
"hiragana": "ちかかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "chikakatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "近くなかったです",
"hiragana": "ちかくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "chikaku nakatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "近くて",
"hiragana": "ちかくて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "chikakute",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "近ければ",
"hiragana": "ちかければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "chikakereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "近かったら",
"hiragana": "ちかかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "chikakattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "近かろう",
"hiragana": "ちかかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "chikakarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "近く",
"hiragana": "ちかく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "chikaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "近さ",
"hiragana": "ちかさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"roman": "chikasa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近い"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif variable"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "近所"
},
{
"word": "近傍"
},
{
"word": "近隣"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"roman": "Gakkō wa koko kara chikaidesu.",
"text": "学校はここから近いです。",
"translation": "L’école est proche d’ici."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Proche, près, bientôt."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tɕi.ka.i\\"
}
],
"word": "近い"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 近い meaning in Japonais (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.