See 近い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "遠い"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs variables en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "駅近"
},
{
"word": "近く"
},
{
"word": "近々"
},
{
"word": "近付く"
},
{
"word": "近場"
},
{
"word": "近道"
},
{
"word": "近寄りがたい"
},
{
"word": "近寄る"
},
{
"word": "手近"
},
{
"word": "身近"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ちかい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "chikai",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "近かろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakaro",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "近く",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかく",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chikaku",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかい",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chikai",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかい",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chikai",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "近けれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakere",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "近かれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakare",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "近くない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかくない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chikaku nai",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "近かった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakatta",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "近くなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chikaku nakatta",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "近いです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかいです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "chikai desu",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "近くないです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chikaku nai desu",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "近かったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakatta desu",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "近くなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chikaku nakatta desu",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "近くて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかくて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakute",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "近ければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakereba",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "近かったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakattara",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "近かろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakarō",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "近く",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "chikaku",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "近さ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chikasa",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "近所"
},
{
"word": "近傍"
},
{
"word": "近隣"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Gakkō wa koko kara chikaidesu.",
"text": "学校はここから近いです。",
"translation": "L’école est proche d’ici."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Proche, près, bientôt."
],
"id": "fr-近い-ja-adj-NHjZhJ1x"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tʃi.kai\\"
}
],
"word": "近い"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "遠い"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en japonais",
"Adjectifs variables en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "駅近"
},
{
"word": "近く"
},
{
"word": "近々"
},
{
"word": "近付く"
},
{
"word": "近場"
},
{
"word": "近道"
},
{
"word": "近寄りがたい"
},
{
"word": "近寄る"
},
{
"word": "手近"
},
{
"word": "身近"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ちかい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "chikai",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "近かろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakaro",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "近く",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかく",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chikaku",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかい",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chikai",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかい",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chikai",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "近けれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakere",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "近かれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakare",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "近くない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかくない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chikaku nai",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "近かった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakatta",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "近くなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chikaku nakatta",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "近いです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかいです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "chikai desu",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "近くないです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chikaku nai desu",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "近かったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakatta desu",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "近くなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chikaku nakatta desu",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "近くて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかくて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakute",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "近ければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakereba",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "近かったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakattara",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "近かろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakarō",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "近く",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "chikaku",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"base-form",
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "近さ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chikasa",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "近所"
},
{
"word": "近傍"
},
{
"word": "近隣"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Gakkō wa koko kara chikaidesu.",
"text": "学校はここから近いです。",
"translation": "L’école est proche d’ici."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Proche, près, bientôt."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tʃi.kai\\"
}
],
"word": "近い"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 近い meaning in Japonais (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.