See 近い on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "遠い"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs variables en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "駅近"
},
{
"word": "近く"
},
{
"word": "近々"
},
{
"word": "近付く"
},
{
"word": "近場"
},
{
"word": "近道"
},
{
"word": "近寄りがたい"
},
{
"word": "近寄る"
},
{
"word": "手近"
},
{
"word": "身近"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ちかい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "chikai",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "近かろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakaro",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
]
},
{
"form": "近く",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形)"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形)"
]
},
{
"form": "chikaku",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形)"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかい",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形)"
]
},
{
"form": "chikai",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形)"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかい",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形)"
]
},
{
"form": "chikai",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形)"
]
},
{
"form": "近けれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakere",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
]
},
{
"form": "近かれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形)"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形)"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakare",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形)"
]
},
{
"form": "近くない",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかくない",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif"
]
},
{
"form": "chikaku nai",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif"
]
},
{
"form": "近かった",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre passé"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre passé"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakatta",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre passé"
]
},
{
"form": "近くなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif passé"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif passé"
]
},
{
"form": "chikaku nakatta",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif passé"
]
},
{
"form": "近いです",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかいです",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli"
]
},
{
"form": "chikai desu",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli"
]
},
{
"form": "近くないです",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif"
]
},
{
"form": "chikaku nai desu",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif"
]
},
{
"form": "近かったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli passé"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli passé"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakatta desu",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli passé"
]
},
{
"form": "近くなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif passé"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif passé"
]
},
{
"form": "chikaku nakatta desu",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif passé"
]
},
{
"form": "近くて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjonctif"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかくて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjonctif"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakute",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjonctif"
]
},
{
"form": "近ければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakereba",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "近かったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Provisionnel"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Provisionnel"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakattara",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Provisionnel"
]
},
{
"form": "近かろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakarō",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "近く",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "chikaku",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "近さ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Modéré"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Modéré"
]
},
{
"form": "chikasa",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Modéré"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "近所"
},
{
"word": "近傍"
},
{
"word": "近隣"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Gakkō wa koko kara chikaidesu.",
"text": "学校はここから近いです。",
"translation": "L’école est proche d’ici."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Proche, près, bientôt."
],
"id": "fr-近い-ja-adj-NHjZhJ1x"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tʃi.kai\\"
}
],
"word": "近い"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "遠い"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en japonais",
"Adjectifs variables en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "駅近"
},
{
"word": "近く"
},
{
"word": "近々"
},
{
"word": "近付く"
},
{
"word": "近場"
},
{
"word": "近道"
},
{
"word": "近寄りがたい"
},
{
"word": "近寄る"
},
{
"word": "手近"
},
{
"word": "身近"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ちかい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "chikai",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "近かろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakaro",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
]
},
{
"form": "近く",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形)"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形)"
]
},
{
"form": "chikaku",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形)"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかい",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形)"
]
},
{
"form": "chikai",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形)"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかい",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形)"
]
},
{
"form": "chikai",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形)"
]
},
{
"form": "近けれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakere",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
]
},
{
"form": "近かれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形)"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形)"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakare",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形)"
]
},
{
"form": "近くない",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかくない",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif"
]
},
{
"form": "chikaku nai",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif"
]
},
{
"form": "近かった",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre passé"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre passé"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakatta",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre passé"
]
},
{
"form": "近くなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif passé"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif passé"
]
},
{
"form": "chikaku nakatta",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif passé"
]
},
{
"form": "近いです",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかいです",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli"
]
},
{
"form": "chikai desu",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli"
]
},
{
"form": "近くないです",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif"
]
},
{
"form": "chikaku nai desu",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif"
]
},
{
"form": "近かったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli passé"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli passé"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakatta desu",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli passé"
]
},
{
"form": "近くなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif passé"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif passé"
]
},
{
"form": "chikaku nakatta desu",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif passé"
]
},
{
"form": "近くて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjonctif"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかくて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjonctif"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakute",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjonctif"
]
},
{
"form": "近ければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakereba",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "近かったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Provisionnel"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Provisionnel"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakattara",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Provisionnel"
]
},
{
"form": "近かろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakarō",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "近く",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "chikaku",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "近さ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Modéré"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Modéré"
]
},
{
"form": "chikasa",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Clefs de constructions",
"Modéré"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "近所"
},
{
"word": "近傍"
},
{
"word": "近隣"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Gakkō wa koko kara chikaidesu.",
"text": "学校はここから近いです。",
"translation": "L’école est proche d’ici."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Proche, près, bientôt."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tʃi.kai\\"
}
],
"word": "近い"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 近い meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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