See 苦しむ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en japonais de la médecine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de 苦しみ (kurushimi) « la douleur » et de む des verbes."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "くるしむ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しむ",
"hiragana": "くるしむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kurushimu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しま",
"hiragana": "くるしま",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "kurushima",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しみ",
"hiragana": "くるしみ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "kurushimi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しむ",
"hiragana": "くるしむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kurushimu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しむ",
"hiragana": "くるしむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kurushimu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しめ",
"hiragana": "くるしめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kurushime",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しめ",
"hiragana": "くるしめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kurushime",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しんで",
"hiragana": "くるしんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kurushinde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しみます",
"hiragana": "くるしみます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kurushimimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しみません",
"hiragana": "くるしみません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kurushimimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しむ",
"hiragana": "くるしむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kurushimu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しまない",
"hiragana": "くるしまない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kurushimanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しみました",
"hiragana": "くるしみました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kurushimimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しみませんでした",
"hiragana": "くるしみませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kurushimimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しんだ",
"hiragana": "くるしんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kurushinda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しまなかった",
"hiragana": "くるしまなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kurushimanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しむと",
"hiragana": "くるしむと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kurushimu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しんだら",
"hiragana": "くるしんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kurushindara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しめば",
"hiragana": "くるしめば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kurushimeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しむなら",
"hiragana": "くるしむなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kurushimu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しめ",
"hiragana": "くるしめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kurushime",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しむな",
"hiragana": "くるしむな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kurushimu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しみなさい",
"hiragana": "くるしみなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kurushiminasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しみなさるな",
"hiragana": "くるしみなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kurushiminasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しんでください",
"hiragana": "くるしんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kurushinde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しまないでください",
"hiragana": "くるしまないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kurushimanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しみながら",
"hiragana": "くるしみながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurushiminagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しんでいる",
"hiragana": "くるしんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kurushinde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しんだり",
"hiragana": "くるしんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kurushindari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しんで",
"hiragana": "くるしんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kurushinde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しみましょう",
"hiragana": "くるしみましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kurushimimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しもう",
"hiragana": "くるしもう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kurushimō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しみたい",
"hiragana": "くるしみたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kurushimitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しまれる",
"hiragana": "くるしまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kurushimareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しませる",
"hiragana": "くるしませる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kurushimaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しめる",
"hiragana": "くるしめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kurushimeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "苦しみ"
},
{
"word": "苦しい"
},
{
"word": "苦しそう"
},
{
"word": "苦しめる"
},
{
"word": "寝苦しい"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Souffrir, avoir mal."
],
"id": "fr-苦しむ-ja-verb-7YBcdtIA"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɯ.rɯ.ʃi.mɯ\\"
}
],
"word": "苦しむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en japonais de la médecine",
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de 苦しみ (kurushimi) « la douleur » et de む des verbes."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "くるしむ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しむ",
"hiragana": "くるしむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kurushimu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しま",
"hiragana": "くるしま",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "kurushima",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しみ",
"hiragana": "くるしみ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "kurushimi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しむ",
"hiragana": "くるしむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kurushimu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しむ",
"hiragana": "くるしむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kurushimu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しめ",
"hiragana": "くるしめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kurushime",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しめ",
"hiragana": "くるしめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kurushime",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しんで",
"hiragana": "くるしんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kurushinde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しみます",
"hiragana": "くるしみます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kurushimimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しみません",
"hiragana": "くるしみません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kurushimimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しむ",
"hiragana": "くるしむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kurushimu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しまない",
"hiragana": "くるしまない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kurushimanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しみました",
"hiragana": "くるしみました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kurushimimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しみませんでした",
"hiragana": "くるしみませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kurushimimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しんだ",
"hiragana": "くるしんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kurushinda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しまなかった",
"hiragana": "くるしまなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kurushimanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しむと",
"hiragana": "くるしむと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kurushimu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しんだら",
"hiragana": "くるしんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kurushindara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しめば",
"hiragana": "くるしめば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kurushimeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しむなら",
"hiragana": "くるしむなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kurushimu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しめ",
"hiragana": "くるしめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kurushime",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しむな",
"hiragana": "くるしむな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kurushimu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しみなさい",
"hiragana": "くるしみなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kurushiminasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しみなさるな",
"hiragana": "くるしみなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kurushiminasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しんでください",
"hiragana": "くるしんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kurushinde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しまないでください",
"hiragana": "くるしまないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kurushimanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しみながら",
"hiragana": "くるしみながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurushiminagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しんでいる",
"hiragana": "くるしんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kurushinde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しんだり",
"hiragana": "くるしんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kurushindari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しんで",
"hiragana": "くるしんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kurushinde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しみましょう",
"hiragana": "くるしみましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kurushimimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しもう",
"hiragana": "くるしもう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kurushimō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しみたい",
"hiragana": "くるしみたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kurushimitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しまれる",
"hiragana": "くるしまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kurushimareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しませる",
"hiragana": "くるしませる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kurushimaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
},
{
"form": "苦しめる",
"hiragana": "くるしめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kurushimeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しむ"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "苦しみ"
},
{
"word": "苦しい"
},
{
"word": "苦しそう"
},
{
"word": "苦しめる"
},
{
"word": "寝苦しい"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Souffrir, avoir mal."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɯ.rɯ.ʃi.mɯ\\"
}
],
"word": "苦しむ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苦しむ meaning in Japonais (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.