See 臨む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 臨む meaning in Japonais (7.9kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Caractère 臨 en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "のぞむ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "nozomu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "臨む",
"hiragana": "のぞむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "nozomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨ま",
"hiragana": "のぞま",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozoma",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨み",
"hiragana": "のぞみ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozomi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨む",
"hiragana": "のぞむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨む",
"hiragana": "のぞむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨め",
"hiragana": "のぞめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨め",
"hiragana": "のぞめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨んで",
"hiragana": "のぞんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "nozonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨みます",
"hiragana": "のぞみます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nozomimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨みません",
"hiragana": "のぞみません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nozomimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨む",
"hiragana": "のぞむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nozomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "臨まない",
"hiragana": "のぞまない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nozomanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みました",
"hiragana": "のぞみました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nozomimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みませんでした",
"hiragana": "のぞみませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nozomimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "臨んだ",
"hiragana": "のぞんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nozonda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "臨まなかった",
"hiragana": "のぞまなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nozomanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "臨むと",
"hiragana": "のぞむと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "nozomu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨んだら",
"hiragana": "のぞんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "nozondara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨めば",
"hiragana": "のぞめば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "nozomeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨むなら",
"hiragana": "のぞむなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "nozomu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨め",
"hiragana": "のぞめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nozome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨むな",
"hiragana": "のぞむな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nozomu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みなさい",
"hiragana": "のぞみなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "nozominasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みなさるな",
"hiragana": "のぞみなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "nozominasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨んでください",
"hiragana": "のぞんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nozonde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨まないでください",
"hiragana": "のぞまないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nozomanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みながら",
"hiragana": "のぞみながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozominagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "臨んでいる",
"hiragana": "のぞんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nozonde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨んだり",
"hiragana": "のぞんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "nozondari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨んで",
"hiragana": "のぞんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "nozonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みましょう",
"hiragana": "のぞみましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "nozomimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨もう",
"hiragana": "のぞもう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "nozomō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みたい",
"hiragana": "のぞみたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "nozomitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨まれる",
"hiragana": "のぞまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nozomareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨ませる",
"hiragana": "のぞませる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nozomaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨める",
"hiragana": "のぞめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nozomeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kaigō ni nozomu.",
"text": "会合に臨む。",
"translation": "Affronter la réunion."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affronter."
],
"id": "fr-臨む-ja-verb-1LB4OXP-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en japonais du droit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comparaitre."
],
"id": "fr-臨む-ja-verb-mlk3ngqo",
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "臨む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Caractère 臨 en japonais",
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "のぞむ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "nozomu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "臨む",
"hiragana": "のぞむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "nozomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨ま",
"hiragana": "のぞま",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozoma",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨み",
"hiragana": "のぞみ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozomi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨む",
"hiragana": "のぞむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨む",
"hiragana": "のぞむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨め",
"hiragana": "のぞめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨め",
"hiragana": "のぞめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨んで",
"hiragana": "のぞんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "nozonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨みます",
"hiragana": "のぞみます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nozomimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨みません",
"hiragana": "のぞみません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nozomimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨む",
"hiragana": "のぞむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nozomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "臨まない",
"hiragana": "のぞまない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nozomanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みました",
"hiragana": "のぞみました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nozomimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みませんでした",
"hiragana": "のぞみませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nozomimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "臨んだ",
"hiragana": "のぞんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nozonda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "臨まなかった",
"hiragana": "のぞまなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nozomanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "臨むと",
"hiragana": "のぞむと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "nozomu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨んだら",
"hiragana": "のぞんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "nozondara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨めば",
"hiragana": "のぞめば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "nozomeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨むなら",
"hiragana": "のぞむなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "nozomu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨め",
"hiragana": "のぞめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nozome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨むな",
"hiragana": "のぞむな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nozomu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みなさい",
"hiragana": "のぞみなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "nozominasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みなさるな",
"hiragana": "のぞみなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "nozominasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨んでください",
"hiragana": "のぞんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nozonde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨まないでください",
"hiragana": "のぞまないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nozomanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みながら",
"hiragana": "のぞみながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozominagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "臨んでいる",
"hiragana": "のぞんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nozonde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨んだり",
"hiragana": "のぞんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "nozondari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨んで",
"hiragana": "のぞんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "nozonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みましょう",
"hiragana": "のぞみましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "nozomimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨もう",
"hiragana": "のぞもう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "nozomō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みたい",
"hiragana": "のぞみたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "nozomitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨まれる",
"hiragana": "のぞまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nozomareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨ませる",
"hiragana": "のぞませる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nozomaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨める",
"hiragana": "のぞめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nozomeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kaigō ni nozomu.",
"text": "会合に臨む。",
"translation": "Affronter la réunion."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affronter."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en japonais du droit"
],
"glosses": [
"Comparaitre."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "臨む"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.