See 臨む on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Caractère 臨 en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "のぞむ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "nozomu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "臨む",
"hiragana": "のぞむ",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "nozomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "臨ま",
"hiragana": "のぞま",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozoma",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "臨み",
"hiragana": "のぞみ",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozomi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "臨む",
"hiragana": "のぞむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "臨む",
"hiragana": "のぞむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "臨め",
"hiragana": "のぞめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "臨め",
"hiragana": "のぞめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "臨んで",
"hiragana": "のぞんで",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "nozonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みます",
"hiragana": "のぞみます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozomimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みません",
"hiragana": "のぞみません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozomimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨む",
"hiragana": "のぞむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨まない",
"hiragana": "のぞまない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozomanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みました",
"hiragana": "のぞみました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozomimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みませんでした",
"hiragana": "のぞみませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozomimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨んだ",
"hiragana": "のぞんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozonda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨まなかった",
"hiragana": "のぞまなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozomanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨むと",
"hiragana": "のぞむと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "nozomu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "臨んだら",
"hiragana": "のぞんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "nozondara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "臨めば",
"hiragana": "のぞめば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "nozomeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "臨むなら",
"hiragana": "のぞむなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "nozomu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "臨め",
"hiragana": "のぞめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "nozome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨むな",
"hiragana": "のぞむな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "nozomu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みなさい",
"hiragana": "のぞみなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "nozominasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みなさるな",
"hiragana": "のぞみなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "nozominasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨んでください",
"hiragana": "のぞんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "nozonde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨まないでください",
"hiragana": "のぞまないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "nozomanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みながら",
"hiragana": "のぞみながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozominagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "臨んでいる",
"hiragana": "のぞんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nozonde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨んだり",
"hiragana": "のぞんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "nozondari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "臨んで",
"hiragana": "のぞんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "nozonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みましょう",
"hiragana": "のぞみましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "nozomimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "臨もう",
"hiragana": "のぞもう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "nozomō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みたい",
"hiragana": "のぞみたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "nozomitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨まれる",
"hiragana": "のぞまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nozomareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨ませる",
"hiragana": "のぞませる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nozomaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨める",
"hiragana": "のぞめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nozomeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kaigō ni nozomu.",
"text": "会合に臨む。",
"translation": "Affronter la réunion."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affronter."
],
"id": "fr-臨む-ja-verb-1LB4OXP-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en japonais du droit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comparaitre."
],
"id": "fr-臨む-ja-verb-mlk3ngqo",
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "臨む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Caractère 臨 en japonais",
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "のぞむ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "nozomu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "臨む",
"hiragana": "のぞむ",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "nozomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "臨ま",
"hiragana": "のぞま",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozoma",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "臨み",
"hiragana": "のぞみ",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozomi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "臨む",
"hiragana": "のぞむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "臨む",
"hiragana": "のぞむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "臨め",
"hiragana": "のぞめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "臨め",
"hiragana": "のぞめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "臨んで",
"hiragana": "のぞんで",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "nozonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みます",
"hiragana": "のぞみます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozomimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みません",
"hiragana": "のぞみません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozomimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨む",
"hiragana": "のぞむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨まない",
"hiragana": "のぞまない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozomanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みました",
"hiragana": "のぞみました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozomimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みませんでした",
"hiragana": "のぞみませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozomimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨んだ",
"hiragana": "のぞんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozonda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨まなかった",
"hiragana": "のぞまなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozomanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨むと",
"hiragana": "のぞむと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "nozomu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "臨んだら",
"hiragana": "のぞんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "nozondara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "臨めば",
"hiragana": "のぞめば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "nozomeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "臨むなら",
"hiragana": "のぞむなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "nozomu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "臨め",
"hiragana": "のぞめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "nozome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨むな",
"hiragana": "のぞむな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "nozomu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みなさい",
"hiragana": "のぞみなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "nozominasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みなさるな",
"hiragana": "のぞみなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "nozominasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨んでください",
"hiragana": "のぞんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "nozonde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨まないでください",
"hiragana": "のぞまないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "nozomanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みながら",
"hiragana": "のぞみながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozominagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "臨んでいる",
"hiragana": "のぞんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nozonde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨んだり",
"hiragana": "のぞんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "nozondari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "臨んで",
"hiragana": "のぞんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "nozonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みましょう",
"hiragana": "のぞみましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "nozomimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "臨もう",
"hiragana": "のぞもう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "nozomō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "臨みたい",
"hiragana": "のぞみたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "nozomitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨まれる",
"hiragana": "のぞまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nozomareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨ませる",
"hiragana": "のぞませる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nozomaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
},
{
"form": "臨める",
"hiragana": "のぞめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nozomeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/臨む"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kaigō ni nozomu.",
"text": "会合に臨む。",
"translation": "Affronter la réunion."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affronter."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en japonais du droit"
],
"glosses": [
"Comparaitre."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "臨む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 臨む meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.