See 背く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voir 背."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "そむく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "somuku",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "背く",
"hiragana": "そむく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "somuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背か",
"hiragana": "そむか",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "somuka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背き",
"hiragana": "そむき",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "somuki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背く",
"hiragana": "そむく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "somuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背く",
"hiragana": "そむく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "somuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背け",
"hiragana": "そむけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "somuke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背け",
"hiragana": "そむけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "somuke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背いて",
"hiragana": "そむいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "somuite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背きます",
"hiragana": "そむきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "somukimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背きません",
"hiragana": "そむきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "somukimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背く",
"hiragana": "そむく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "somuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "背かない",
"hiragana": "そむかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "somukanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "背きました",
"hiragana": "そむきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "somukimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "背きませんでした",
"hiragana": "そむきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "somukimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "背いた",
"hiragana": "そむいた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "somuita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "背かなかった",
"hiragana": "そむかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "somukanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "背くと",
"hiragana": "そむくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "somuku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背いたら",
"hiragana": "そむいたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "somuitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背けば",
"hiragana": "そむけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "somukeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背くなら",
"hiragana": "そむくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "somuku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背け",
"hiragana": "そむけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "somuke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "背くな",
"hiragana": "そむくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "somuku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "背きなさい",
"hiragana": "そむきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "somukinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "背きなさるな",
"hiragana": "そむきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "somukinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "背いてください",
"hiragana": "そむいてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "somuite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "背かないでください",
"hiragana": "そむかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "somukanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "背きながら",
"hiragana": "そむきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "somukinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "背いている",
"hiragana": "そむいている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "somuite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背いたり",
"hiragana": "そむいたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "somuitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背いて",
"hiragana": "そむいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "somuite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "背きましょう",
"hiragana": "そむきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "somukimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背こう",
"hiragana": "そむこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "somukō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "背きたい",
"hiragana": "そむきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "somukitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背かれる",
"hiragana": "そむかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "somukareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背かせる",
"hiragana": "そむかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "somukaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背ける",
"hiragana": "そむける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "somukeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "叛く"
},
{
"word": "背ける"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Aller à contresens."
],
"id": "fr-背く-ja-verb-GMtoegMc"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Désobéir."
],
"id": "fr-背く-ja-verb-Hv5qlePE"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Enfreindre."
],
"id": "fr-背く-ja-verb-7nNZcdYe"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\so.mɯ.kɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "逆らう"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "背く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voir 背."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "そむく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "somuku",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "背く",
"hiragana": "そむく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "somuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背か",
"hiragana": "そむか",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "somuka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背き",
"hiragana": "そむき",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "somuki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背く",
"hiragana": "そむく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "somuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背く",
"hiragana": "そむく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "somuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背け",
"hiragana": "そむけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "somuke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背け",
"hiragana": "そむけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "somuke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背いて",
"hiragana": "そむいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "somuite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背きます",
"hiragana": "そむきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "somukimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背きません",
"hiragana": "そむきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "somukimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背く",
"hiragana": "そむく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "somuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "背かない",
"hiragana": "そむかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "somukanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "背きました",
"hiragana": "そむきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "somukimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "背きませんでした",
"hiragana": "そむきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "somukimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "背いた",
"hiragana": "そむいた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "somuita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "背かなかった",
"hiragana": "そむかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "somukanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "背くと",
"hiragana": "そむくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "somuku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背いたら",
"hiragana": "そむいたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "somuitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背けば",
"hiragana": "そむけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "somukeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背くなら",
"hiragana": "そむくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "somuku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背け",
"hiragana": "そむけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "somuke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "背くな",
"hiragana": "そむくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "somuku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "背きなさい",
"hiragana": "そむきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "somukinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "背きなさるな",
"hiragana": "そむきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "somukinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "背いてください",
"hiragana": "そむいてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "somuite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "背かないでください",
"hiragana": "そむかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "somukanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "背きながら",
"hiragana": "そむきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "somukinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "背いている",
"hiragana": "そむいている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "somuite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背いたり",
"hiragana": "そむいたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "somuitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背いて",
"hiragana": "そむいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "somuite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "背きましょう",
"hiragana": "そむきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "somukimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背こう",
"hiragana": "そむこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "somukō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "背きたい",
"hiragana": "そむきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "somukitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背かれる",
"hiragana": "そむかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "somukareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背かせる",
"hiragana": "そむかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "somukaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
},
{
"form": "背ける",
"hiragana": "そむける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "somukeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/背く"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "叛く"
},
{
"word": "背ける"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Aller à contresens."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Désobéir."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Enfreindre."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\so.mɯ.kɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "逆らう"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "背く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 背く meaning in Japonais (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.