"終える" meaning in Japonais

See 終える in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \o.e.ɾɯ\
Forms: おえる [hiragana], oeru [transcription], 終える, 終え, 終え, 終える, 終える, 終えれ, 終えよ 終えろ, 終えて, 終えます, 終えません, 終える [neuter], 終えない [neuter], 終えました [past], 終えませんでした [past], 終えた [past, neuter], 終えなかった [past, neuter], 終えると, 終えたら, 終えれば, 終えるなら, 終えろ [imperative], 終えるな [imperative], 終えなさい [imperative], 終えなさるな [imperative], 終えてください [imperative], 終えないでください [imperative], 終えながら [gerund], 終えている, 終えたり, 終えて [neuter], 終えましょう, 終えよう [neuter], 終えたい, 終えられる, 終えさせる, 終えられる
  1. Terminer, finir.
    Sense id: fr-終える-ja-verb-RSRWpa-7
  2. Obtenir un diplôme.
    Sense id: fr-終える-ja-verb-3RhUvJ90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 成し遂げる, 跳ねる Related terms: 了える, 卒える, 終わる
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes ichidan en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "おえる",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oeru",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終える",
      "hiragana": "おえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "L'inaccompli"
      ],
      "roman": "oeru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終え",
      "hiragana": "おえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "oe",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終え",
      "hiragana": "おえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "oe",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終える",
      "hiragana": "おえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "oeru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終える",
      "hiragana": "おえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "oeru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終えれ",
      "hiragana": "おえれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "oere",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終えよ\n終えろ",
      "hiragana": "おえよ\nおえろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "oeyo\noero",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終えて",
      "hiragana": "おえて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "La Forme en -te"
      ],
      "roman": "oete",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終えます",
      "hiragana": "おえます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "oemasu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終えません",
      "hiragana": "おえません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "oemasen",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終える",
      "hiragana": "おえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "oeru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終えない",
      "hiragana": "おえない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "oenai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終えました",
      "hiragana": "おえました",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "oemashita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終えませんでした",
      "hiragana": "おえませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "oemasen deshita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終えた",
      "hiragana": "おえた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "oeta",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終えなかった",
      "hiragana": "おえなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "oenakatta",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終えると",
      "hiragana": "おえると",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en to"
      ],
      "roman": "oeru to",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終えたら",
      "hiragana": "おえたら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -tara"
      ],
      "roman": "oetara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終えれば",
      "hiragana": "おえれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -(e)ba"
      ],
      "roman": "oereba",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終えるなら",
      "hiragana": "おえるなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en nara"
      ],
      "roman": "oeru nara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終えろ",
      "hiragana": "おえろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "oero",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終えるな",
      "hiragana": "おえるな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "oeru na",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終えなさい",
      "hiragana": "おえなさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "oenasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終えなさるな",
      "hiragana": "おえなさるな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "oenasaruna",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終えてください",
      "hiragana": "おえてください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "oete kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終えないでください",
      "hiragana": "おえないでください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "oenaide kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終えながら",
      "hiragana": "おえながら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "oenagara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終えている",
      "hiragana": "おえている",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "oete iru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終えたり",
      "hiragana": "おえたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "oetari",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終えて",
      "hiragana": "おえて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif"
      ],
      "roman": "oete",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終えましょう",
      "hiragana": "おえましょう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "oemashō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終えよう",
      "hiragana": "おえよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif"
      ],
      "roman": "oeyō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終えたい",
      "hiragana": "おえたい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
      ],
      "roman": "oetai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終えられる",
      "hiragana": "おえられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "oerareru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終えさせる",
      "hiragana": "おえさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "oesaseru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終えられる",
      "hiragana": "おえられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "oerareru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "ichidan"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "了える"
    },
    {
      "word": "卒える"
    },
    {
      "word": "終わる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Terminer, finir."
      ],
      "id": "fr-終える-ja-verb-RSRWpa-7"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Obtenir un diplôme."
      ],
      "id": "fr-終える-ja-verb-3RhUvJ90"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\o.e.ɾɯ\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "成し遂げる"
    },
    {
      "word": "跳ねる"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "終える"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Verbes en japonais",
    "Verbes ichidan en japonais",
    "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "おえる",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oeru",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終える",
      "hiragana": "おえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "L'inaccompli"
      ],
      "roman": "oeru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終え",
      "hiragana": "おえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "oe",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終え",
      "hiragana": "おえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "oe",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終える",
      "hiragana": "おえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "oeru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終える",
      "hiragana": "おえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "oeru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終えれ",
      "hiragana": "おえれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "oere",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終えよ\n終えろ",
      "hiragana": "おえよ\nおえろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "oeyo\noero",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終えて",
      "hiragana": "おえて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "La Forme en -te"
      ],
      "roman": "oete",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終えます",
      "hiragana": "おえます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "oemasu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終えません",
      "hiragana": "おえません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "oemasen",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終える",
      "hiragana": "おえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "oeru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終えない",
      "hiragana": "おえない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "oenai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終えました",
      "hiragana": "おえました",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "oemashita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終えませんでした",
      "hiragana": "おえませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "oemasen deshita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終えた",
      "hiragana": "おえた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "oeta",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終えなかった",
      "hiragana": "おえなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "oenakatta",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終えると",
      "hiragana": "おえると",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en to"
      ],
      "roman": "oeru to",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終えたら",
      "hiragana": "おえたら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -tara"
      ],
      "roman": "oetara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終えれば",
      "hiragana": "おえれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -(e)ba"
      ],
      "roman": "oereba",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終えるなら",
      "hiragana": "おえるなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en nara"
      ],
      "roman": "oeru nara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終えろ",
      "hiragana": "おえろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "oero",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終えるな",
      "hiragana": "おえるな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "oeru na",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終えなさい",
      "hiragana": "おえなさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "oenasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終えなさるな",
      "hiragana": "おえなさるな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "oenasaruna",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終えてください",
      "hiragana": "おえてください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "oete kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終えないでください",
      "hiragana": "おえないでください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "oenaide kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終えながら",
      "hiragana": "おえながら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "oenagara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終えている",
      "hiragana": "おえている",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "oete iru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終えたり",
      "hiragana": "おえたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "oetari",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終えて",
      "hiragana": "おえて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif"
      ],
      "roman": "oete",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終えましょう",
      "hiragana": "おえましょう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "oemashō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終えよう",
      "hiragana": "おえよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif"
      ],
      "roman": "oeyō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終えたい",
      "hiragana": "おえたい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
      ],
      "roman": "oetai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終えられる",
      "hiragana": "おえられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "oerareru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終えさせる",
      "hiragana": "おえさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "oesaseru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    },
    {
      "form": "終えられる",
      "hiragana": "おえられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "oerareru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/終える"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "ichidan"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "了える"
    },
    {
      "word": "卒える"
    },
    {
      "word": "終わる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Terminer, finir."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Obtenir un diplôme."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\o.e.ɾɯ\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "成し遂げる"
    },
    {
      "word": "跳ねる"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "終える"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 終える meaning in Japonais (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.