See 磨く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "みがく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "migaku",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "磨く",
"hiragana": "みがく",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "migaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "磨か",
"hiragana": "みがか",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "migaka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "磨き",
"hiragana": "みがき",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "migaki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "磨く",
"hiragana": "みがく",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "migaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "磨く",
"hiragana": "みがく",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "migaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "磨け",
"hiragana": "みがけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "migake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "磨け",
"hiragana": "みがけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "migake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "磨いて",
"hiragana": "みがいて",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "migaite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "磨きます",
"hiragana": "みがきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "migakimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨きません",
"hiragana": "みがきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "migakimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨く",
"hiragana": "みがく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "migaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨かない",
"hiragana": "みがかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "migakanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨きました",
"hiragana": "みがきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "migakimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨きませんでした",
"hiragana": "みがきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "migakimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨いた",
"hiragana": "みがいた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "migaita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨かなかった",
"hiragana": "みがかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "migakanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨くと",
"hiragana": "みがくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "migaku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "磨いたら",
"hiragana": "みがいたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "migaitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "磨けば",
"hiragana": "みがけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "migakeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "磨くなら",
"hiragana": "みがくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "migaku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "磨け",
"hiragana": "みがけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "migake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨くな",
"hiragana": "みがくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "migaku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨きなさい",
"hiragana": "みがきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "migakinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨きなさるな",
"hiragana": "みがきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "migakinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨いてください",
"hiragana": "みがいてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "migaite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨かないでください",
"hiragana": "みがかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "migakanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨きながら",
"hiragana": "みがきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "migakinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "磨いている",
"hiragana": "みがいている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "migaite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く"
},
{
"form": "磨いたり",
"hiragana": "みがいたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "migaitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "磨いて",
"hiragana": "みがいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "migaite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "磨きましょう",
"hiragana": "みがきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "migakimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "磨こう",
"hiragana": "みがこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "migakō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "磨きたい",
"hiragana": "みがきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "migakitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く"
},
{
"form": "磨かれる",
"hiragana": "みがかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "migakareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く"
},
{
"form": "磨かせる",
"hiragana": "みがかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "migakaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く"
},
{
"form": "磨ける",
"hiragana": "みがける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "migakeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く"
},
{
"form": "研く"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Polir, brosser, faire briller."
],
"id": "fr-磨く-ja-verb-VAgj~huB"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Décorer."
],
"id": "fr-磨く-ja-verb-U6~5j0bm"
},
{
"glosses": [
"S’entraîner, améliorer ses compétences."
],
"id": "fr-磨く-ja-verb-W0yIwRkU"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mi.ɡa.kɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "こする"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "擦る"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "飾る"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "鍛える"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "磨く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "みがく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "migaku",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "磨く",
"hiragana": "みがく",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "migaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "磨か",
"hiragana": "みがか",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "migaka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "磨き",
"hiragana": "みがき",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "migaki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "磨く",
"hiragana": "みがく",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "migaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "磨く",
"hiragana": "みがく",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "migaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "磨け",
"hiragana": "みがけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "migake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "磨け",
"hiragana": "みがけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "migake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "磨いて",
"hiragana": "みがいて",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "migaite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "磨きます",
"hiragana": "みがきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "migakimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨きません",
"hiragana": "みがきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "migakimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨く",
"hiragana": "みがく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "migaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨かない",
"hiragana": "みがかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "migakanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨きました",
"hiragana": "みがきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "migakimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨きませんでした",
"hiragana": "みがきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "migakimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨いた",
"hiragana": "みがいた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "migaita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨かなかった",
"hiragana": "みがかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "migakanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨くと",
"hiragana": "みがくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "migaku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "磨いたら",
"hiragana": "みがいたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "migaitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "磨けば",
"hiragana": "みがけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "migakeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "磨くなら",
"hiragana": "みがくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "migaku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "磨け",
"hiragana": "みがけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "migake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨くな",
"hiragana": "みがくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "migaku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨きなさい",
"hiragana": "みがきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "migakinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨きなさるな",
"hiragana": "みがきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "migakinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨いてください",
"hiragana": "みがいてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "migaite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨かないでください",
"hiragana": "みがかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "migakanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨きながら",
"hiragana": "みがきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "migakinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "磨いている",
"hiragana": "みがいている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "migaite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く"
},
{
"form": "磨いたり",
"hiragana": "みがいたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "migaitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "磨いて",
"hiragana": "みがいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "migaite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "磨きましょう",
"hiragana": "みがきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "migakimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "磨こう",
"hiragana": "みがこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "migakō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "磨きたい",
"hiragana": "みがきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "migakitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く"
},
{
"form": "磨かれる",
"hiragana": "みがかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "migakareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く"
},
{
"form": "磨かせる",
"hiragana": "みがかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "migakaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く"
},
{
"form": "磨ける",
"hiragana": "みがける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "migakeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/磨く"
},
{
"form": "研く"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Polir, brosser, faire briller."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Décorer."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"S’entraîner, améliorer ses compétences."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mi.ɡa.kɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "こする"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "擦る"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "飾る"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "鍛える"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "磨く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 磨く meaning in Japonais (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.