See 鍛える in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍛える",
"hiragana": "きたえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kitaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛え",
"hiragana": "きたえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "kitae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛え",
"hiragana": "きたえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "kitae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛える",
"hiragana": "きたえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kitaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛える",
"hiragana": "きたえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kitaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛えれ",
"hiragana": "きたえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kitaere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛えよ\n鍛えろ",
"hiragana": "きたえよ\nきたえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kitaeyo\nkitaero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛えて",
"hiragana": "きたえて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kitaete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛えます",
"hiragana": "きたえます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kitaemasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛えません",
"hiragana": "きたえません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kitaemasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛える",
"hiragana": "きたえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kitaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛えない",
"hiragana": "きたえない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kitaenai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛えました",
"hiragana": "きたえました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kitaemashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛えませんでした",
"hiragana": "きたえませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kitaemasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛えた",
"hiragana": "きたえた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kitaeta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛えなかった",
"hiragana": "きたえなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kitaenakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛えると",
"hiragana": "きたえると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kitaeru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛えたら",
"hiragana": "きたえたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kitaetara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛えれば",
"hiragana": "きたえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kitaereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛えるなら",
"hiragana": "きたえるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kitaeru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛えろ",
"hiragana": "きたえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kitaero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛えるな",
"hiragana": "きたえるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kitaeru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛えなさい",
"hiragana": "きたえなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kitaenasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛えなさるな",
"hiragana": "きたえなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kitaenasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛えてください",
"hiragana": "きたえてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kitaete kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛えないでください",
"hiragana": "きたえないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kitaenaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛えながら",
"hiragana": "きたえながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kitaenagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛えている",
"hiragana": "きたえている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kitaete iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛えたり",
"hiragana": "きたえたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kitaetari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛えて",
"hiragana": "きたえて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kitaete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛えましょう",
"hiragana": "きたえましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kitaemashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛えよう",
"hiragana": "きたえよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kitaeyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛えたい",
"hiragana": "きたえたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kitaetai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛えられる",
"hiragana": "きたえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kitaerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛えさせる",
"hiragana": "きたえさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kitaesaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛えられる",
"hiragana": "きたえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kitaerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en japonais de la métallurgie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Nihontō no tōshin wa saitei 15 kai wa kitaenai to naranai.",
"text": "日本刀の刀身は最低15回は鍛えないとならない。",
"translation": "Une lame de katana doit être trempée au moins 15 fois."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forger, tremper."
],
"id": "fr-鍛える-ja-verb-lSkoYoUS",
"topics": [
"metallurgy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"S’entraîner."
],
"id": "fr-鍛える-ja-verb-Gn6kAUKX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ki.ta.e.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "鍛える"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍛える",
"hiragana": "きたえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kitaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛え",
"hiragana": "きたえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "kitae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛え",
"hiragana": "きたえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "kitae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛える",
"hiragana": "きたえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kitaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛える",
"hiragana": "きたえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kitaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛えれ",
"hiragana": "きたえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kitaere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛えよ\n鍛えろ",
"hiragana": "きたえよ\nきたえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kitaeyo\nkitaero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛えて",
"hiragana": "きたえて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kitaete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛えます",
"hiragana": "きたえます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kitaemasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛えません",
"hiragana": "きたえません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kitaemasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛える",
"hiragana": "きたえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kitaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛えない",
"hiragana": "きたえない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kitaenai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛えました",
"hiragana": "きたえました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kitaemashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛えませんでした",
"hiragana": "きたえませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kitaemasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛えた",
"hiragana": "きたえた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kitaeta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛えなかった",
"hiragana": "きたえなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kitaenakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛えると",
"hiragana": "きたえると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kitaeru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛えたら",
"hiragana": "きたえたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kitaetara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛えれば",
"hiragana": "きたえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kitaereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛えるなら",
"hiragana": "きたえるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kitaeru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛えろ",
"hiragana": "きたえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kitaero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛えるな",
"hiragana": "きたえるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kitaeru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛えなさい",
"hiragana": "きたえなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kitaenasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛えなさるな",
"hiragana": "きたえなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kitaenasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛えてください",
"hiragana": "きたえてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kitaete kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛えないでください",
"hiragana": "きたえないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kitaenaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛えながら",
"hiragana": "きたえながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kitaenagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛えている",
"hiragana": "きたえている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kitaete iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛えたり",
"hiragana": "きたえたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kitaetari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛えて",
"hiragana": "きたえて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kitaete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛えましょう",
"hiragana": "きたえましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kitaemashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛えよう",
"hiragana": "きたえよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kitaeyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛えたい",
"hiragana": "きたえたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kitaetai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛えられる",
"hiragana": "きたえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kitaerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛えさせる",
"hiragana": "きたえさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kitaesaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
},
{
"form": "鍛えられる",
"hiragana": "きたえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kitaerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鍛える"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais",
"Lexique en japonais de la métallurgie"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Nihontō no tōshin wa saitei 15 kai wa kitaenai to naranai.",
"text": "日本刀の刀身は最低15回は鍛えないとならない。",
"translation": "Une lame de katana doit être trempée au moins 15 fois."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forger, tremper."
],
"topics": [
"metallurgy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"S’entraîner."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ki.ta.e.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "鍛える"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鍛える meaning in Japonais (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.