See 生きる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 生きる meaning in Japonais (8.1kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "生き生き"
},
{
"word": "生き方"
},
{
"word": "生き残る"
},
{
"word": "生き抜く"
},
{
"word": "生き物"
},
{
"word": "長生き"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "いきる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "ikiru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "生きる",
"hiragana": "いきる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "ikiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生き",
"hiragana": "いき",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "iki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生き",
"hiragana": "いき",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "iki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きる",
"hiragana": "いきる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "ikiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きる",
"hiragana": "いきる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "ikiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きれ",
"hiragana": "いきれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "ikire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きよ\n生きろ",
"hiragana": "いきよ\nいきろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "ikiyo\nikiro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きて",
"hiragana": "いきて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "ikite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きます",
"hiragana": "いきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ikimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きません",
"hiragana": "いきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ikimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きる",
"hiragana": "いきる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ikiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "生きない",
"hiragana": "いきない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ikinai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "生きました",
"hiragana": "いきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ikimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生きませんでした",
"hiragana": "いきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ikimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生きた",
"hiragana": "いきた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ikita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "生きなかった",
"hiragana": "いきなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ikinakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "生きると",
"hiragana": "いきると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "ikiru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きたら",
"hiragana": "いきたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "ikitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きれば",
"hiragana": "いきれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "ikireba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きるなら",
"hiragana": "いきるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "ikiru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きろ",
"hiragana": "いきろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ikiro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "生きるな",
"hiragana": "いきるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ikiru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "生きなさい",
"hiragana": "いきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "ikinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "生きなさるな",
"hiragana": "いきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "ikinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "生きてください",
"hiragana": "いきてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ikite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "生きないでください",
"hiragana": "いきないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ikinaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "生きながら",
"hiragana": "いきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "ikinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "生きている",
"hiragana": "いきている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ikite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きたり",
"hiragana": "いきたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "ikitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きて",
"hiragana": "いきて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "ikite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "生きましょう",
"hiragana": "いきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "ikimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きよう",
"hiragana": "いきよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "ikiyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "生きたい",
"hiragana": "いきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "ikitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きられる",
"hiragana": "いきられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ikirareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きさせる",
"hiragana": "いきさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ikisaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きられる",
"hiragana": "いきられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ikirareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "生かす"
},
{
"word": "生ける"
},
{
"word": "生まれる"
},
{
"word": "生む"
},
{
"word": "生う"
},
{
"word": "生える"
},
{
"word": "生やす"
},
{
"word": "生る"
},
{
"word": "生す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Vivre, exister."
],
"id": "fr-生きる-ja-verb-wYA2ISF~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i.kʲi.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "生きる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "生き生き"
},
{
"word": "生き方"
},
{
"word": "生き残る"
},
{
"word": "生き抜く"
},
{
"word": "生き物"
},
{
"word": "長生き"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "いきる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "ikiru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "生きる",
"hiragana": "いきる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "ikiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生き",
"hiragana": "いき",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "iki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生き",
"hiragana": "いき",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "iki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きる",
"hiragana": "いきる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "ikiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きる",
"hiragana": "いきる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "ikiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きれ",
"hiragana": "いきれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "ikire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きよ\n生きろ",
"hiragana": "いきよ\nいきろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "ikiyo\nikiro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きて",
"hiragana": "いきて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "ikite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きます",
"hiragana": "いきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ikimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きません",
"hiragana": "いきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ikimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きる",
"hiragana": "いきる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ikiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "生きない",
"hiragana": "いきない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ikinai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "生きました",
"hiragana": "いきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ikimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生きませんでした",
"hiragana": "いきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ikimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生きた",
"hiragana": "いきた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ikita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "生きなかった",
"hiragana": "いきなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ikinakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "生きると",
"hiragana": "いきると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "ikiru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きたら",
"hiragana": "いきたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "ikitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きれば",
"hiragana": "いきれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "ikireba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きるなら",
"hiragana": "いきるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "ikiru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きろ",
"hiragana": "いきろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ikiro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "生きるな",
"hiragana": "いきるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ikiru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "生きなさい",
"hiragana": "いきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "ikinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "生きなさるな",
"hiragana": "いきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "ikinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "生きてください",
"hiragana": "いきてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ikite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "生きないでください",
"hiragana": "いきないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ikinaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "生きながら",
"hiragana": "いきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "ikinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "生きている",
"hiragana": "いきている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ikite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きたり",
"hiragana": "いきたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "ikitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きて",
"hiragana": "いきて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "ikite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "生きましょう",
"hiragana": "いきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "ikimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きよう",
"hiragana": "いきよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "ikiyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "生きたい",
"hiragana": "いきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "ikitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きられる",
"hiragana": "いきられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ikirareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きさせる",
"hiragana": "いきさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ikisaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
},
{
"form": "生きられる",
"hiragana": "いきられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ikirareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/生きる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "生かす"
},
{
"word": "生ける"
},
{
"word": "生まれる"
},
{
"word": "生む"
},
{
"word": "生う"
},
{
"word": "生える"
},
{
"word": "生やす"
},
{
"word": "生る"
},
{
"word": "生す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Vivre, exister."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i.kʲi.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "生きる"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.